March 2 2026 Night of the Worm Moon

     On this night of the Worm Moon, sacred to serpents and dragons, for myself symbols of the wisdom of our darkness and of unknowns beyond all limits and all laws respectively, especially those of water as turbulent systems of primal chaos from which all things are born and arise, we rejoice and celebrate death and chaos in their positive forms as regeneration and metamorphosis, rebirth and transformation, as the Conqueror Worm liberates us from the limits of our form.

     On these three Nights of the Worm, fleeting herald of a new and liminal time of change and transformation, like a gate opening in the celestial spheres, letting angels through, or devils, and I welcome them both. For as Nelson Mandela once said we are not in a position to turn down help from anyone, and as the Ides of March resurface the battle cry of Sic Semper Tyrannis against the fall of the Old Republic to tyranny in the captured state of Vichy America as in Caesar’s Rome, and under the spell of an idiot madman, Nazi revivalist, and Russian agent whose criminal regime is all about the subversion of democracy and our enslavement to elite hegemonies of wealth, power, and privilege and the theft of our souls through falsification, commodification, and dehumanization, this I say; if our angels will not help us, perhaps our devils will.

      Let us go not quietly, for all Resistance is War to the Knife, and those who respect no limits and no laws may hide behind none.

     As written by Friedrich Nietzsche in Thus Spake Zarathustra, Prologue, part 5; “I tell you: one must still have chaos within oneself, to give birth to a dancing star.” In the original; ”Ich sage euch: man muß noch Chaos in sich haben, um einen tanzenden Stern gebären zu können”.

     Of the destabilization and destruction of order, law, and authority as revolutionary struggle and seizures of power I have written often and will again, for the songs of liberty are sung throughout all of history and the world and among all humankind; herein I wish to say to my comrades now dying in such struggles without number or simply of being human and the limits of our flesh as an imposed condition of struggle, there is nothing to fear in being destroyed and recreated, for death is nothing but freedom from the limits of our form.

     As I said to my mother when I awakened in her arms at the age of nine from being cast out of my body by the force wave of a police grenade at Bloody Thursday 1969 in People’s Park Berkeley, and a moment of awareness beyond time wherein I contained myriads of possible futures, Most Sincerely Dead and then returned to the sidereal universe for reasons I can not understand; “Don’t be afraid. Death is nothing, nothing but awakening from an illusion.”

     So many echoes and reflections of that moment of illumination and Awakening under the light of the Worm Moon now fill my thoughts, seize and shake me with wonder and terror as Rudolph Otto described immersion in the Infinite, of stories which take form in us and unfold as motivating, informing, and shaping sources; Lewis Carroll’s Jabberwocky, Beowulf, and Poe’s The Conqueror Worm, which together form a manual of Rituals of the Worm.

     This is also the night of the Hindu fire festival of dancing and ecstatic trance  which precedes Holi, Holika Dahan which like the Festival of the Worm Moon celebrates transformation and rebirth, and curiously in India also the triumph of  good over evil in the cannibalistic eating of a wicked king by a hero were-lion, which resonates with the diasporic cult of the Rakshasa demons whose role as a warrior brotherhood is to punish transgression by the mighty beyond the reach of the law, a form of revolution as justice which I call bringing a Reckoning.  

     First among my intertexts and references here is Poe’s beautiful allegory of death as liberation from a fallen world of madness, sin, and horror.  Here human history is a theatrical performance for utterly alien and cruel tyrant gods whose designs for us must be resisted, a poem which founded the Absurdist-Surrealist universe within which H.P. Lovecraft lives, and the Worm a heroic liberator.

The Conqueror Worm

by Edgar Allan Poe

Lo! ’t is a gala night

   Within the lonesome latter years!  

An angel throng, bewinged, bedight

   In veils, and drowned in tears,  

Sit in a theatre, to see

   A play of hopes and fears,

While the orchestra breathes fitfully  

   The music of the spheres.

Mimes, in the form of God on high,  

   Mutter and mumble low,

And hither and thither fly—

   Mere puppets they, who come and go  

At bidding of vast formless things

   That shift the scenery to and fro,

Flapping from out their Condor wings

   Invisible Wo!

That motley drama—oh, be sure  

   It shall not be forgot!

With its Phantom chased for evermore  

   By a crowd that seize it not,

Through a circle that ever returneth in  

   To the self-same spot,

And much of Madness, and more of Sin,  

   And Horror the soul of the plot.

But see, amid the mimic rout,

   A crawling shape intrude!

A blood-red thing that writhes from out  

   The scenic solitude!

It writhes!—it writhes!—with mortal pangs  

The mimes become its food,

And seraphs sob at vermin fangs

   In human gore imbued.

Out—out are the lights—out all!  

   And, over each quivering form,

The curtain, a funeral pall,

   Comes down with the rush of a storm,  

While the angels, all pallid and wan,  

   Uprising, unveiling, affirm

That the play is the tragedy, “Man,”  

   And its hero, the Conqueror Worm.

    Here is the Project Gutenberg archive of Beowulf, the figure of Grendel’s Mother, a sea dragon who reigns over abyssal chasms of darkness in her cave, being a figure of the Worm near to the Biblical Leviathan or Melville’s Moby Dick. As Jean Genet said to me in a burning house, in a lost cause, in a Last Stand beyond hope of victory or survival; “When there is no hope, one may do impossible things, glorious things.”   

    And last of three parts of this liturgical assemblage of texts, is Carroll’s glorious Jabberwocky, in which the hero takes the place of the Conqueror Worm as a liberator in a battle with his shadow as a dragon which must be embraced and subsumed, completing the exchange of qualities and transpositions of symbols and metaphors which occur throughout Beowulf as a manual of shapechanging magic.

Jabberwocky

by Lewis Carroll

’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves

      Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:

All mimsy were the borogoves,

      And the mome raths outgrabe.

“Beware the Jabberwock, my son!

      The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!

Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun

      The frumious Bandersnatch!”

He took his vorpal sword in hand;

      Long time the manxome foe he sought—

So rested he by the Tumtum tree

      And stood awhile in thought.

And, as in uffish thought he stood,

      The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,

Came whiffling through the tulgey wood,

      And burbled as it came!

One, two! One, two! And through and through

      The vorpal blade went snicker-snack!

He left it dead, and with its head

      He went galumphing back.

“And hast thou slain the Jabberwock?

      Come to my arms, my beamish boy!

O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!”

      He chortled in his joy.

’Twas brillig, and the slithy toves

      Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:

All mimsy were the borogoves,

      And the mome raths outgrabe.

     On the reverse face of this time of spring and rebirth with its many rituals from the vernal equinox to the Worm Moon to Easter, I have written in my post of June 1 2021, Death is a Secret Twin; Death is a secret twin which shares our face but not our dreams which lift and exalt us beyond the limits of our flesh, so Death must steal the echoes and reflections of ours, a thing of shadows filled with secret histories, unspoken truths, unsworn oaths, thousands of myriads of loyalties to private loves and desires betrayed by our failures to make them live and become real by action.     

     Death is the terror of all that we may have been but did not become, the loss of our disconnectedness and the emptiness of meaning in a world where love cannot redeem us, the grief for beauty which loses context when it is no longer shared and is lost with the fragments of memories which like the genie of perfume escape their bottle to trigger moments out of time and then evanesce like the ghost of a beloved hand which no longer grasps ours back. 

     We are tattered and broken things, our secret shadows and ourselves, who live in the incandescent now with these repositories of our beautiful dreams and our terrible nightmares, bearing them on into eternity; for this is the great secret of being, that our best selves are formed of all we would deny and keep hidden, and which live beyond us as figures of our glorious sins.  

     Death is an ambush predator made of our histories, memories, and identities, which must steal these things to become real in the moment of our awakening into its realm of beautiful and terrible dreams, a realm of true being beyond the illusions of our lives which bears names including the Bardo in Tibetan Buddhism and the alam al mythal in Islam, called by Coleridge the Primary Imagination, the Logos in neo-Platonic philosophy and the Gospel of John, and by Jung the Collective Unconscious, and waits to seize us unawares and carry us off to eternity while it replaces us like a faery changeling with the image of our unrealized hopes and unexpressed desires.

     Death is a unique and personal demon created by our denial of ourselves, such denial acting as a parasite which destroys its host and operates through a process of falsification like the distorted and captured images in a wilderness of funhouse mirrors, but it can become instead a symbiote, a terrible and monstrous guardian spirit and a guide of the soul which speaks from within our greatest darkness with Forbidden wisdom, like a remora borne by a shark on its journeys through chasms of the unknown not as its nemesis and conqueror but as a servant which grooms from us that which we must cast down from the thrones of our hearts; we humans and our silent and unseen partners the angels of our deaths whom we must wrestle not for victory, for everything in life is more powerful than we are, but to become Unconquered in resistance and free.

     Thus may we bear without breaking the flaws of our humanity and the brokenness of the world, become greater and more real and alive than we were born, transcend the limits of our form, and become sublimed as figures of our truths in Sartrean total freedom and authenticity as an art of life, for all true art defiles and exalts.

     Here is a faith which asks us to renounce nothing and embrace our true selves, to reimagine and transform ourselves; and offers a path of working with grief process and death transcendence not of control of our passions and dominion of nature, but as seizure of power and autonomy, of the embrace and celebration of our wildness as beings of nature and of those truths immanent in nature and written in our flesh. 

    Let us embrace our monstrosity and say of this secret twin who knows no limits and is free as Prospero says of Caliban in Act V, Scene 1 of William Shakespeare ’s The Tempest; “This thing of darkness I acknowledge mine.”

    How shall we answer death and the terror of our nothingness? Let us challenge and defy such death, and while it waits to claim us with its cold hand of entropy and unraveled time we must seize and shake our shadow and secret twin of longing to become, transgress the boundaries of the Forbidden and perform our best selves, our hopes and our desires, as a guerilla theatre of identities upon the stage of the world in fearless grandeur, and let nothing be lost or remain untested among the limitless possibilities of becoming human.

     Let us answer death as Bringers of Chaos and Transformation, and make of our world and humankind a thing of beautiful, terrible truths written in our flesh, and of our dreams and nightmares a brave new world.

     As I wrote in reflection on my mother’s death, now years ago; Who then shall we become? Asks our self of surfaces, images, and masks which each moment negotiates our boundaries with others. 

     To which our secret self, the self of darkness and of passion, the self that lives beyond the mirror and knows no limits, unbound by time and space and infinite in possibilities, replies; Who do you want to become?

    As wrote in my post of May 28 2023, The True and False Crows: a Fable; A crow confronts his image in a pool of water, and as Nietzsche warned the darkness looks back. Of this I have written a paragraph on the Nietzschean idea of the Abyss, and of tragedy as failure to embrace our monstrosity and those truths immanent in nature and written in our flesh; the wildness of nature and the wildness of ourselves.

      As Nietzsche’s warning in Beyond Good and Evil goes; “He who fights monsters should be careful lest he thereby become a monster. And if thou gaze long into an abyss, the abyss gazes back into thee.”

      It is also an origin of evil as the Wagnerian Ring of fear, power, and force; written in the tyrannies and systems of unequal power which hold humankind in their iron grip of force and control as Kristevan abjection and learned helplessness, and the ecological catastrophe which threatens our species extinction as disconnection from nature, control of nature as capitalist exploitation of resources and theft of the commons, carceral states of force and control as embodied violence, and our falsification, commodification, and dehumanization through the Wilderness of Mirrors.

     All of this requires the renouncement of love, as Wagner’s figure of tyranny Alberich the Dwarf must do to seize the Ring of power and dominion, a story more familiar to us as Tolkien’s retelling of the Nibelungenlied in his trilogy of novels which recast World War Two as an allegory of the abandonment of addiction to power. This has a corollary; the redemptive power of love, like the power of poetic vision to reimagine and transform ourselves, can free us from the Ring of Power and bring healing to the flaws of our humanity and the brokenness of the world.

     As written by Jean Genet in Miracle of the Rose; “A man must dream a long time in order to act with grandeur, and dreaming is nursed in darkness.”

     Here follows the paragraph of my thoughts on seeing this image, which if considered as a poem I now think of as the True and False Crows: a fable.

     Who is this imposter? If he is me, where now am I? Avaunt, my nemesis, for I shall pursue retribution for this theft of myself beyond all wrath now remembered, through death and hell and the terrors of our nightmares. Come and let us grapple for the truth of ourselves in this place where angels fear, and end not in silence but in exaltation and fire, with roars of defiance hurled against the chasms of our nothingness, supernal and magnificent as the Morningstar, and illuminate for all humankind the path of escape from this prison of illusions and lies. 

     To this my sister replied, Such poetry!

    This is as direct as I can be, o my sister. Should I merit some kind of monument one day, an absurd fantasy as I mean nothing to history and will vanish from the world without a trace, and nothing to anyone beyond yourself as the remnants of family, Dolly as my partner, and those few friends and allies who know my true identity, inscribe this therein.

     I have tried to salvage something of our humanity and to become a fulcrum and change the balance of power in the world these past forty years since I was sworn to the oath of the Resistance by Jean Genet, and often failed, but this is not what is important.

     What is important is to refuse to submit.

     And one thing more; to act with solidarity in revolutionary struggle. As the Oath of the Resistance created in Paris 1940 by Jean Genet from the oath of the Foreign Legion in which he once served, and given to me in Beirut 1982 in a burning house, in a lost cause, in a Last Stand beyond hope of victory or survival, and which I offer to all of you as a tradition to bear forward into the future; “We swear ourselves to each other, to resist and cease not, and abandon not our fellows.”

     In this my chosen life mission I have held true, for if each and every one of us stands in solidarity with others regardless of how different they may be from ourselves, we will become liberators and guarantors of each other’s uniqueness, and in refusal to submit will be victorious and free.

     He said it was the finest thing he ever stole, the Oath of the Resistance, but I often think of this in terms of a definition of the beauty of human beings; to become Unconquered and free as self created beings in refusal to submit to authority and its instruments of violence, force and control, and the repression of dissent, to refuse our dehumanization and the theft of our souls and autonomy and to do all of this in solidarity and absolute loyalty to each other. 

    As he once said to me; “Is this not the beauty of men, to resist and never yield, to cede nothing to the enemy, not love nor hope, not our history nor the chance for a future of our own choosing, neither our monstrosity nor our grandeur, nothing of our humanity nor of any human being whose life is in our power to harm or help, to live beyond all limits and all laws and to risk everything to do this for each other?”

    I dream of a future something like the future envisioned by Gene Roddenberry in Star Trek. Infinite Diversity in Infinite Combinations; the idea first put forth in the episode Is There In Truth No Beauty?, described in the first issue of the fanzine Inside Star Trek as; “that beauty, growth, progress — all result from the union of the unlike. Concord, as much as discord, requires the presence of at least two different notes. The brotherhood of man is an ideal based on learning to delight in our essential differences, as well as learning to recognize our similarities.” As stated in the episode The Savage Curtain; “I am pleased to see that we have differences. May we together become greater than the sum of both of us.”

     Liberty as freedom from authorized identities and truths, and equality and its corollary solidarity; these are the personal and social preconditions of democracy as a free society of equals.

    With all of the horrors I have witnessed in a life lived in the unknown spaces of our maps of becoming human marked Here Be Dragons, beyond the limits of the human and the boundaries of the Forbidden, through wars and revolutions  as a maker of mischief for tyrants and a monster who hunts other monsters for the chance to salvage something of our humanity, though in this I often fail as I did last spring in Mariupol and in the year of the fall of Afghanistan, regardless of the brokenness of the world and the flaws of our humanity, something in us refuses to submit to the abjection and learned helplessness of authoritarian systems and reaches toward exaltation and freedom. Whether such hope is a gift or a curse remains for each of us to discover in how we live our lives.

     In this I speak to you of truths which are immanent in nature and written in our flesh; we must embrace our darkness and claim our truths, and celebrate what Walt Whitman called the songs of ourselves as victorious seizures of power, freedom, and joy.

     Love and desire are innate capacities of reimagination and transformative rebirth, which like Dorothy’s magic ruby slippers cannot be taken from us and bear the power to send us home to our heart’s desire, to restore to us the self  which is truly ours.

      My flesh is a map of private holocausts, written with silent screams, nameless loves, causes lost and won, ephemeral signs of our secret histories and the lies and illusions which capture and distort our images in a wilderness of mirrors and the pathologies of our falsification and disconnectedness.

     We have but one escape from the limits of our flesh and the flags of our skin; and this is love. In love we transcend ourselves and become exalted; through the redemptive power of love we may heal the flaws of our humanity and the brokenness of the world.

     Love is crucial both to poetic vision and as solidarity in action as processes of self-construal and becoming human; Siegfried walks through the fire and becomes human. There’s a good retelling of it in Buffy the Vampire Slayer’s musical episode, Once More With Feeling; plus it contains a marvelous re-enactment of the myth of Persephone.

     Let us always take the risks of our humanity, and place our lives in the balance with all those whom Frantz Fanon called The Wretched of the Earth; the powerless and the dispossessed, the silenced and the erased.

     In the end all that matters is what we do with our fear, and how we use our power.

     My friends, please feel free to perform and enact this spell with me; A Hymn to Chaos and Transgression:

     I invoke Chaos, freedom, and the limitless possibilities of becoming human against Order, Authority, and the boundaries of the Forbidden.

    I perform acts of transgression by which to break the chains of law and illusion woven by those who would enslave us, to seize our power and our autonomy from hierarchies of elite wealth, power, and privilege, from authorized identities and divisions of exclusionary otherness, to create myself in the image of my own imagination and no other, and to shape human being, meaning, and value to the forms of my desires.

     In this time of the turning of the tides I refuse and resist subjugation by force and control, I become Unconquered and free, I run amok and am ungovernable, and to Authority I reply with the Four Sacred Acts in pursuit of Liberty and Truth; Question Authority, Expose Authority, Mock Authority, and Challenge Authority.

     By these invocations of Chaos and Transgression (Herein be free to make wishes, and to consecrate acts of defiance of tyranny, disruptions and subversions of good order and discipline, violations of normality, seizures of power, and celebrations of autonomy and living beyond all limits in the glorious embrace of our monstrosity, of the wildness of nature and the wildness of ourselves) I curse all fascisms of blood, faith, and soil, patriarchy, state terror and tyranny, elite hegemonies of wealth, power, and privilege, and inequalities of power.

     On this night of the renewal of the world in which the old order is consumed in fire and the spirit world moves among us and is unified with our own in its reimagination and transformation, I name to my brothers and sisters of Chaos these enemies of humankind as rightful prey; first, upon all tyrants and their forces of repression of dissent and enforcement of the Law, for order appropriates, law serves power, and there is no just authority; second upon Donald Trump (herein please feel free to name tyrants whom you oppose and seek to cast down from their thrones; mine include Vladimir Putin, Benjamin Netanyahu, and many others) and all who serve and support him and the cause of fascism, and all those who in voting for him in the Presidential election of November 3 2020 have signed the confession of their treason and allegiance to white supremacist terror, theocratic- patriarchal sexual terror,  and to the tyranny and terror of a police state.

     So upon Trump, his puppetmaster Vladimir Putin, and all who claim him as their own do I place my curse and invoke ruin upon their fortunes and their lives and destruction upon their cause. May they be forgotten and become nothing.

     This I balance with equal blessing, protection, and good luck upon the lives, fortunes, and causes of liberty and equality upon all who are powerless and dispossessed, marginalized by exclusionary otherness, falsified, commodified, dehumanized, silenced and erased, and those who place their lives in the balance with them in solidarity as champions and bearers of the Torch of Liberty and a free society of equals.

     Tonight our wildness will eat the moon and set it free.

                Final Thoughts

    Bury me at sea, for I belong to no nation but to the world

Send me out in flames, for this is how I have lived

Not silent but incandescent in the night

An agent of change and illumination, like fire itself    

A Crow Confronts His Image

The hatter recites the jabberwocky poem

Walk Through the Fire, song from Buffy the Vampire Slayer, episode Once More With Feeling

Worms | The Atlantic Religion

https://atlanticreligion.com/tag/worms/

From dragons to dreaming serpents: tracing the cultural history of the monstrous Lambton Worm

https://theconversation.com/from-dragons-to-dreaming-serpents-tracing-the-cultural-history-of-the-monstrous-lambton-worm-100015

Ring of Power: Symbols and Themes Love Vs. Power in Wagner’s Ring Circle and in Us: A Jungian-Feminist Perspective, Jean Shinoda Bolen

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/451808.Ring_of_Power?ref=nav_sb_ss_2_13

Siegfried & The Twilight of the Gods, Richard Wagner, Arthur Rackham (Illustrator)

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12448164-siegfried-the-twilight-of-the-gods

Miracle of the Rose, Jean Genet

“Is There in Truth No Beauty?” episode 5 season three, Star Trek

https://dai.ly/x76xzq0

Thus Spake Zarathustra A book for all and none, Friedrich Nietzsche

Beyond Good and Evil, Friedrich Nietzsche

The Tempest, William Shakespeare

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12985.The_Tempest?ref=nav_sb_ss_1_1 1

Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare

     As we are now in the American Late Republic Period, some studies of the Late Republican Period of Rome:

Rome and America: The Great Republics: What the Fall of the Roman Republic Portends for the United States, Walter Signorelli

Perils of Empire: The Roman Republic and the American Republic, by Monte L. Pearson

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5957189-perils-of-empire

The Storm Before the Storm: The Beginning of the End of the Roman Republic, by Mike Duncan

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34184069-the-storm-before-the-storm

Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic, by Tom Holland

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/91017.Rubicon

Rome’s Last Citizen: The Life and Legacy of Cato, Mortal Enemy of Caesar, by Rob Goodman

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13538752-rome-s-last-citizen

Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome’s Greatest Politician, by Anthony Everitt

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/84593.Cicero

Caesar Versus Pompey: Determining Rome’s Greatest General, Statesman & Nation-Builder, Stephen Dando-Collins

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/188541745-caesar-versus-pompey?ref=rae_1

Caesar: Life of a Colossus, by Adrian Goldsworthy

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/60432.Caesar

The Death of Caesar: The Story of History’s Most Famous Assassination,

Barry S. Strauss

The War That Made the Roman Empire: Antony, Cleopatra, and Octavian at Actium, Barry S. Strauss

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/55711554-the-war-that-made-the-roman-empire?ref=rae_0

The Roman Republic in Political Thought, Fergus Millarhttps://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2265411.The_Roman_Republic_in_Political_Thought?from_search=true&from_srp=true&qid=Jk1nHO9enB&rank=62

October 20 2025 On This Kali Puja, A Song in Celebration of Death

     I sing of the goddess of Death and Rebirth, Transformation, Magic, Chaos, Darkness and Dreams, Battle and seizures of power as Liberation, twin of my demon lover Desire who define each other as negative spaces and inhabit our bodies as forces and instincts and the endless chasms of our souls as archetypes, myths, symbols, metaphors and allegories of the oceanic vastness of the unconscious.

     Myriads of such primal forces exalt us beyond ourselves as motivating, informing, and shaping sources which arise from and dwell within the collective unconscious of humankind as transpersonal interconnectedness, an immense component of ourselves and our personae which float upon its surface like  flotsam on a vast sea of being.

   Our greater being lives not within the surfaces of our forms and the flags of our skin, but as networks of consciousness and abstract information distributed throughout the universe beyond the gates of Time. Our universe is a system of signs, and we among the dreams of the Infinite.

     We are illusions, transitory and ephemeral, stories, histories, memories, always in motion as processes of change, which arise from our true ground of being and to which we will one day return.

     Death is a terrible destroyer but also a liberator, who frees us from the limits of our flesh.

      Our celebration of Kali, in 2025 from October 18 through 22, occurs during the five days of Diwali, the Festival of Lights wherein we celebrate the triumph of hope over fear, love over hate, and faith in each other as solidarity over division.

     Diwali is a celebration rooted in the founding myth and epic of India, the Ramayana, of the liberation of humankind from the tyranny of our demons as the victory of Rama and Hanuman, man and his animal nature, over the demon king Ravanna, to reclaim his wife or female half Sita, an allegory of unitary wholeness and the birth of consciousness from the realm of dreams as well as of the emergence of the human from the animal, and an underworld journey which finds echoes in the myth of Orpheus and in Dante’s quest to free Beatrice in The Divine Comedy.

     Herein goddesses as archetypal figures regulate ritual enactments and processes of transformation and act as gatekeepers and guides through the labyrinth.

     The third day of the Festival of Light honors Lakshmi, who appears as the figure of Fortune in our tarot cards, goddess of random chance, wealth, and fate whom we invoke as Lady Luck in gambling, games of probabilities, and actions involving risk. And who doesn’t need all the luck they can get?  

       In honor of Lady Luck and the Liberation of Humankind through unification with our animal nature in this Festival of Lights, I offer you a game of chance and the limitless possibilities of becoming human; for which you will need only a six sided dice, pen, and paper.

     Write down six characters as identities you would like to perform, from literature or film; these may be three male and three female roles as is traditional but need not be so unless you wish it. In the context of this festival, partners and teams may become avatars of gods and goddesses and perform a kind of live action theatre. Then cast the dice to discover which of them you will live as for the day. No matter who you perform today, you have five other selves in reserve, and tomorrow is another day, in which we may wear a different mask.

    As to whose voice I hear in my head when I write, and characters on whom I model my performance of myself in my primary life roles, that would be Patrick Stewart’s Jean Luc Picard and Benedict Cumberbatch’s Sherlock Holmes.

    Happy festival of hope, chance, and liberation, and may you find joy in the discovery of your best self.

     But with the sunset all this is changed, for the night belongs to Kali.

     The third night of Diwali becomes Kali festival with the moonrise, and through the day which follows; herein we celebrate the goddess of death, time, darkness, magic, sex, rebirth, and transformation; a warrior protectress of all those whom Frantz Fanon called the Wretched of the Earth. We place our lives in the balance with those of the powerless and the dispossessed, the silenced and the erased, with all who are outcasts as their allies and champions. As a figure of liberation and empowered femininity she has many guises; Liberty herself in New York Harbor among them, a guardian shared by both America and India as an archetype of revolutionary and anticolonial struggle against a common historical enemy, the British Empire.

      Her warrior brotherhood fought the British Raj with ferocious tenacity and guile, pervasive now throughout the Indian diaspora as a secret society of guardians, liberators, and avengers of the powerless very like the chasseurs of Haitian Voodoo, and interdependent with the cult of the Rakshasas or were tigers / lions whose founding progenitor she rides into battle.

    Herein I write as a member of the Kali Aghora or Brotherhood, which in Hinduism is unusual in its total rejection of caste, having studied with a priestess of Kali, and with her warriors. Kali welcomes all.

     In balance with this aspect of Time as Death is that of Desire; shakti or life force and transformative rebirth, for Kali is central to the arts of Tantra, especially as transgression of the Boundaries of the Forbidden, violations of normality, the embrace of the monstrous, and the pursuit of truths of ourselves immanent in nature and written in our flesh.

     Both of her forms as Death and Desire represent unlimited feminine power free of any patriarchal systems of oppression, though in Shiva whose dance creates the universe she does have a male partner, especially in his form as Bhairava. For those like myself who invite possession as an avatar of the Bhairav during Kali Puga or as transformative battle magic, I have some thoughts on death and desire, the wildness of ourselves and the wildness of nature, truths written in our flesh and immanent in nature, and the embrace of our monstrosity.

     Herein I offer you a song in celebration of Death and an invocation of its power of reimagination and transformation, part of the great rite with which I honor the destruction and recreation of the universe each year. It is a ritual which reflects the Tibetan Buddhist practice of Chod, the offering of one’s body as a sacrifice to our demons as the legacies of history which falsify and enslave us but once seized as our own instruments of self creation can also free us from the ideas of others to reclaim our true selves as exaltation, and the atavisms of instinct and degradation which once embraced as ours can reveal truths written in our flesh as illumination and rapture, and embodies Death as a kind of tulpa in a form of immortality magic as described by Oscar Wilde in his anarchist codex of liberation from authorized identities, The Picture of Dorian Gray.

           A Song to Kali

     Each of us has our own

Angel of death

As a secret partner,

     Negative spaces of each other

Which define the limits of our form

The boundaries of which are interfaces

     Liminal realms of being

Filled with powers of reimagination and transformation;

Unknowns among the limitless possibilities

     Of becoming human

places marked Here Be Dragons

on our maps of being, meaning and value

     Here is the world where I live,

Among the Dragons,

In the unknown spaces

    Of our topologies of becoming human,

Beyond the boundaries of the Forbidden

And the tyranny of normality

    Here is the rapture and terror of the Infinite;

that which defiles and exalts us

beyond the limits of ourselves

     Death has been my partner in this dance for so long now

you’d think we would be on better terms,

But Death is a rough lover

     To whom our flesh is a sacrifice

That our dreams and wishes may take flight

And become real, eternal, and true.

     As I wrote in my post of June 1 2021, Death is a Secret Twin; Death is a secret twin which shares our face but not our dreams which lift and exalt us beyond the limits of our flesh, so Death must steal the echoes and reflections of ours, a thing of shadows filled with secret histories, unspoken truths, unsworn oaths, thousands of myriads of loyalties to private loves and desires betrayed by our failures to make them live and become real by action.    

     Death is the terror of all that we may have been but did not become, the loss of our disconnectedness and the emptiness of meaning in a world where love cannot redeem us, the grief for beauty which loses context when it is no longer shared and is lost with the fragments of memories which like the genie of perfume escape their bottle to trigger moments out of time and then evanesce like the ghost of a beloved hand which no longer grasps ours back.

     We are tattered and broken things, our secret shadows and ourselves, who live in the incandescent now with these repositories of our beautiful dreams and our terrible nightmares, bearing them on into eternity; for this is the great secret of being, that our best selves are formed of all we would deny and keep hidden, and which live beyond us as figures of our glorious sins. 

     Death is an ambush predator made of our histories, memories, and identities, which must steal these things to become real in the moment of our awakening into its realm of beautiful and terrible dreams, a realm of true being beyond the illusions of our lives which bears names including the Bardo in Tibetan Buddhism and the alam al mythal in Islam as codified by ibn Arabi, called by Coleridge the Primary Imagination, the Logos in neo-Platonic philosophy and the Gospel of John, and by Jung the Collective Unconscious, and waits to seize us unawares and carry us off to eternity while it replaces us like a faery changeling with the image of our unrealized hopes and unexpressed desires.

     Death is a unique and personal demon created by our denial of ourselves, such denial acting as a parasite which destroys its host and operates through a process of falsification like the distorted and captured images in a wilderness of funhouse mirrors, but it can become instead a symbiote, a terrible and monstrous guardian spirit and a guide of the soul which speaks from within our greatest darkness with Forbidden wisdom, like a remora borne by a shark on its journeys through chasms of the abyssal unknown not as its nemesis and conqueror but as a servant which grooms from us that which we must cast down from the thrones of our hearts; we humans and our silent and unseen partners the angels of our deaths whom we must wrestle not for victory, for everything in life is more powerful than we are, but to become Unconquered in resistance and free.

     Thus may we bear without breaking the flaws of our humanity and the brokenness of the world, become greater and more real and alive than we were born, transcend the limits of our form, and become sublimed as figures of our truths in Sartrean total freedom and authenticity as an art of life, for all true art defiles and exalts.

     Here is a faith which asks us to renounce nothing and embrace our true selves, to reimagine and transform ourselves; and offers a path of working with grief process and death transcendence not of control of our passions and dominion of nature, but as seizure of power and autonomy, of the embrace and celebration of our wildness as beings of nature and of those truths immanent in nature and written in our flesh.

    Let us embrace our monstrosity and say of this secret twin who knows no limits and is free as Prospero says of Caliban in Act V, Scene 1 of William Shakespeare ’s The Tempest; “This thing of darkness I acknowledge mine.”

    How shall we answer death and the terror of our nothingness? Let us challenge and defy such death, and while it waits to claim us with its cold hand of entropy and unraveled time we must seize and shake our shadow and secret twin of longing to become, transgress the boundaries of the Forbidden and perform our best selves, our hopes and our desires, as a guerilla theatre of identities upon the stage of the world in fearless grandeur, and let nothing be lost or remain untested among the limitless possibilities of becoming human.

     Let us answer death as Bringers of Chaos and Transformation, and make of our world and humankind a thing of beautiful, terrible truths written in our flesh, and of our dreams and nightmares a brave new world.

     As I wrote in reflection on my mother’s death, now years ago; Who then shall we become? Asks our self of surfaces, images, and masks which each moment negotiates our boundaries with others.

     To which our secret self, the self of darkness and of passion, the self that lives beyond the mirror and knows no limits, unbound by time and space and infinite in possibilities, replies; Who do you want to become?

Hindi

12 नवंबर 2025 इस काली पूजा पर, मृत्यु के जश्न में एक गीत

      मैं मृत्यु और पुनर्जन्म, परिवर्तन, जादू, अराजकता, अंधेरे और सपने, लड़ाई और मुक्ति के रूप में शक्ति की जब्ती की देवी के बारे में गाता हूं, जो मेरे दानव प्रेमी इच्छा के जुड़वां हैं जो एक दूसरे को नकारात्मक स्थानों के रूप में परिभाषित करते हैं और हमारे शरीर में शक्तियों और प्रवृत्तियों के रूप में निवास करते हैं और अचेतन की समुद्री विशालता के आदर्शों, मिथकों, प्रतीकों, रूपकों और रूपकों के रूप में हमारी आत्माओं की अंतहीन खाइयाँ।

      ऐसी असंख्य आदिम शक्तियाँ हमें प्रेरित करने, सूचित करने और आकार देने वाले स्रोतों के रूप में खुद से परे ले जाती हैं, जो मानव जाति के सामूहिक अचेतन से उत्पन्न होती हैं और ट्रांसपर्सनल इंटरकनेक्शन के रूप में उसमें निवास करती हैं, हमारे और हमारे व्यक्तित्व का एक विशाल घटक जो एक विशाल समुद्र की तरह इसकी सतह पर तैरता है। प्राणी।

    हमारा महानतम अस्तित्व हमारे रूपों की सतहों और हमारी त्वचा के झंडों के भीतर नहीं रहता है, बल्कि समय के द्वार से परे पूरे ब्रह्मांड में वितरित चेतना और अमूर्त जानकारी के नेटवर्क के रूप में रहता है। हमारा ब्रह्मांड संकेतों की एक प्रणाली है, और हम अनंत के सपनों में से हैं।

      हम भ्रम हैं, क्षणभंगुर और क्षणभंगुर, कहानियां, इतिहास, यादें, परिवर्तन की प्रक्रियाओं के रूप में हमेशा गति में रहते हैं, जो हमारे अस्तित्व की वास्तविक जमीन से उत्पन्न होती हैं और जिस पर हम एक दिन लौट आएंगे।

      मृत्यु एक भयानक विध्वंसक होने के साथ-साथ एक मुक्तिदाता भी है, जो हमें हमारे शरीर की सीमाओं से मुक्त करती है।

       काली का हमारा उत्सव दिवाली के पांच दिनों के दौरान मनाया जाता है, रोशनी का त्योहार जिसमें हम भय पर आशा की जीत, नफरत पर प्यार और विभाजन पर एकजुटता के रूप में एक-दूसरे पर विश्वास की जीत का जश्न मनाते हैं।

      दिवाली भारत के संस्थापक मिथक और महाकाव्य, रामायण में निहित एक उत्सव है, जो हमारे राक्षसों के अत्याचार से मानव जाति की मुक्ति के रूप में राम और हनुमान की जीत, मनुष्य और उसके पशु स्वभाव, राक्षस राजा रावण पर, पुनः प्राप्त करने के लिए है। उनकी पत्नी या अर्धांगिनी सीता, एकात्मक पूर्णता का एक रूपक और सपनों के दायरे से चेतना का जन्म और साथ ही जानवर से मानव का उद्भव, और एक अंडरवर्ल्ड यात्रा जो ऑर्फ़ियस के मिथक और दांते के मिथक में गूँज पाती है द डिवाइन कॉमेडी में बीट्राइस को मुक्त कराने की खोज।

      इसमें आदर्श आकृतियों के रूप में देवी-देवता अनुष्ठान अधिनियमों और परिवर्तन की प्रक्रियाओं को नियंत्रित करते हैं और भूलभुलैया के माध्यम से द्वारपाल और मार्गदर्शक के रूप में कार्य करते हैं।

      प्रकाश उत्सव का तीसरा दिन लक्ष्मी का सम्मान करता है, जो हमारे टैरो कार्ड में फॉर्च्यून की आकृति, यादृच्छिक अवसर, धन और भाग्य की देवी के रूप में दिखाई देती है, जिसे हम जुए, संभावनाओं के खेल और जोखिम से जुड़े कार्यों में लेडी लक के रूप में बुलाते हैं।

        रोशनी के इस त्योहार में लेडी लक और हमारी पशु प्रकृति के साथ एकीकरण के माध्यम से मानव जाति की मुक्ति के सम्मान में, मैं आपको मौका का एक खेल और मानव बनने की असीमित संभावनाओं की पेशकश करता हूं; जिसके लिए आपको केवल छह तरफा पासा, पेन और कागज की आवश्यकता होगी।

      साहित्य या फिल्म से छह पात्रों को पहचान के रूप में लिखें जिन्हें आप प्रदर्शित करना चाहते हैं; पारंपरिक रूप से ये तीन पुरुष और तीन महिला भूमिकाएँ हो सकती हैं, लेकिन जब तक आप न चाहें, ऐसा होना ज़रूरी नहीं है। फिर यह पता लगाने के लिए पासा फेंकें कि आप उस दिन उनमें से किसमें जीवित रहेंगे। इससे कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ता कि आप आज कौन सा प्रदर्शन करते हैं, आपके पास आरक्षित रूप में पांच अन्य स्वयं हैं, और कल एक और दिन है, जिसमें हम एक अलग मुखौटा पहन सकते हैं।

     आशा, अवसर और मुक्ति का शुभ त्योहार, और आपको अपने सर्वश्रेष्ठ स्व की खोज में आनंद मिले।

      लेकिन सूर्यास्त के साथ यह सब बदल जाता है, क्योंकि रात काली की होती है।

      दिवाली की तीसरी रात चंद्रोदय के साथ काली उत्सव बन जाती है, और उसके बाद पूरे दिन; यहां हम मृत्यु, समय, अंधकार, जादू, सेक्स, पुनर्जन्म और परिवर्तन की देवी का जश्न मनाते हैं; उन सभी की एक योद्धा रक्षक, जिन्हें फ्रांत्ज़ फैनन ने पृथ्वी का मनहूस कहा था। हम अपना जीवन उन लोगों के साथ संतुलन में रखते हैं जो शक्तिहीन और वंचित हैं, खामोश हैं और मिटा दिए गए हैं, उन सभी के साथ जो बहिष्कृत हैं, उनके सहयोगी और चैंपियन हैं। मुक्ति और सशक्त नारीत्व की एक मूर्ति के रूप में उनके कई रूप हैं; उनमें से न्यूयॉर्क हार्बर में स्वयं लिबर्टी भी शामिल थीं, जो एक साझा ऐतिहासिक दुश्मन, ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य के खिलाफ क्रांतिकारी और उपनिवेशवाद-विरोधी संघर्ष के आदर्श के रूप में अमेरिका और भारत दोनों द्वारा साझा की गई संरक्षक थीं।

       उनके योद्धा भाईचारे ने ब्रिटिश राज से क्रूर दृढ़ता और छल के साथ लड़ाई लड़ी, जो अब पूरे भारतीय प्रवासी में हाईटियन वूडू के पीछा करने वालों की तरह शक्तिहीनों के संरक्षकों के एक गुप्त समाज के रूप में व्याप्त है, और राक्षसों के पंथ के साथ अन्योन्याश्रित या बाघ/शेर थे जिनके संस्थापक पूर्वज वह युद्ध में उतरती है।

     इसमें मैं काली अघोरा या ब्रदरहुड के सदस्य के रूप में लिख रहा हूं, जो हिंदू धर्म में जाति की पूर्ण अस्वीकृति में असामान्य है, मैंने काली की एक पुजारिन के साथ अध्ययन किया है।

      समय के इस पहलू के साथ संतुलन में मृत्यु इच्छा का पहलू है; शक्ति या जीवन शक्ति और परिवर्तनकारी पुनर्जन्म, क्योंकि काली तंत्र की कलाओं का केंद्र है, विशेष रूप से निषिद्ध सीमाओं का उल्लंघन, सामान्यता का उल्लंघन, राक्षसी का आलिंगन और पीछा करना

प्रकृति में अन्तर्निहित और हमारे शरीर में लिखित स्वयं के सत्यों के बारे में।

      मृत्यु और इच्छा के रूप में उनके दोनों रूप उत्पीड़न की किसी भी पितृसत्तात्मक व्यवस्था से मुक्त असीमित स्त्री शक्ति का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, हालांकि शिव में, जिनके नृत्य से ब्रह्मांड का निर्माण होता है, उनका एक पुरुष साथी है, खासकर उनके रूप में भैरव के रूप में।

      इसमें मैं आपको मृत्यु के जश्न में एक गीत और उसकी पुनर्कल्पना और परिवर्तन की शक्ति का आह्वान प्रस्तुत करता हूं, जो उस महान संस्कार का हिस्सा है जिसके साथ मैं हर साल ब्रह्मांड के विनाश और मनोरंजन का सम्मान करता हूं। यह एक अनुष्ठान है जो चोद की तिब्बती बौद्ध प्रथा को दर्शाता है, इतिहास की विरासत के रूप में हमारे राक्षसों को बलिदान के रूप में अपने शरीर की पेशकश जो हमें धोखा देती है और गुलाम बनाती है लेकिन एक बार आत्म निर्माण के हमारे अपने उपकरणों के रूप में जब्त होने से हमें इससे मुक्ति भी मिल सकती है। दूसरों के विचारों को हमारे सच्चे स्वयं को उत्थान के रूप में पुनः प्राप्त करने के लिए, और वृत्ति और पतन की नास्तिकताएं जो एक बार हमारे रूप में अपनाई जाती हैं, वे हमारे शरीर में लिखी सच्चाइयों को रोशनी और उत्साह के रूप में प्रकट कर सकती हैं, और अमरता के जादू के रूप में मृत्यु को एक प्रकार के तुल्पा के रूप में प्रस्तुत करती हैं। ऑस्कर वाइल्ड द्वारा अधिकृत पहचानों से मुक्ति के अराजकतावादी कोडेक्स, द पिक्चर ऑफ डोरियन ग्रे में इसका वर्णन किया गया है।

      हममें से प्रत्येक का अपना है

मौत का दूत

एक गुप्त साथी के रूप में,

      एक दूसरे के नकारात्मक स्थान

जो हमारे स्वरूप की सीमाओं को परिभाषित करते हैं

जिसकी सीमाएँ इंटरफ़ेस हैं

      अस्तित्व के सीमांत क्षेत्र

पुनर्कल्पना और परिवर्तन की शक्तियों से भरा हुआ;

असीमित संभावनाओं के बीच अज्ञात

      इंसान बनने का

यहां चिह्नित स्थान ड्रेगन बनें

अस्तित्व, अर्थ और मूल्य के हमारे मानचित्रों पर

      यहीं वह दुनिया है जहां मैं रहता हूं,

ड्रेगन के बीच,

अज्ञात स्थानों में

     मानव बनने की हमारी टोपोलॉजी में,

निषिद्ध की सीमाओं से परे

और सामान्यता का अत्याचार

     यहाँ अनंत का उत्साह और आतंक है;

वह जो हमें अशुद्ध और ऊंचा करता है

खुद की सीमा से परे

      इस नृत्य में मृत्यु इतने लंबे समय से मेरी भागीदार रही है

आपको लगता होगा कि हम बेहतर शर्तों पर होंगे,

लेकिन मौत एक कठोर प्रेमी है

      जिसके लिए हमारा मांस बलिदान है

कि हमारे सपनों और इच्छाओं को उड़ान मिल सके

और वास्तविक, शाश्वत और सत्य बन जाओ।

      जैसा कि मैंने 1 जून 2021 की अपनी पोस्ट में लिखा था, मृत्यु एक गुप्त जुड़वां है; मृत्यु एक गुप्त जुड़वां है जो हमारे चेहरे को साझा करती है लेकिन हमारे सपनों को नहीं जो हमें हमारे शरीर की सीमाओं से परे उठाती और ऊंचा उठाती है, इसलिए मृत्यु को हमारी प्रतिध्वनियों और प्रतिबिंबों को चुरा लेना चाहिए, गुप्त इतिहास, अनकहे सत्य, अनकही शपथों से भरी छाया की चीज़ , निजी प्रेम और इच्छाओं के प्रति हजारों असंख्य निष्ठाएं उन्हें जीवित रखने और कार्रवाई द्वारा वास्तविक बनाने में हमारी विफलताओं के कारण धोखा खा गईं।

      मृत्यु उन सभी चीजों का आतंक है जो हम थे लेकिन नहीं बने, हमारे वियोग की हानि और एक ऐसी दुनिया में अर्थ की शून्यता जहां प्यार हमें छुटकारा नहीं दिला सकता, सुंदरता के लिए दुःख जो संदर्भ खो देता है जब इसे अब साझा नहीं किया जाता है और है यादों के टुकड़ों के साथ खो गया है जो इत्र के जिन्न की तरह समय के क्षणों को ट्रिगर करने के लिए अपनी बोतल से बाहर निकलता है और फिर एक प्यारे हाथ के भूत की तरह लुप्त हो जाता है जो अब हमारे हाथ को वापस नहीं पकड़ता है।

      हम फटी-पुरानी और टूटी हुई चीजें हैं, हमारी गुप्त परछाइयाँ और हम स्वयं हैं, जो अपने सुंदर सपनों और अपने भयानक दुःस्वप्नों के भंडार के साथ अब गरमागरम में रहते हैं, उन्हें अनंत काल तक ले जाते हैं; क्योंकि यह अस्तित्व का महान रहस्य है, कि हमारा सर्वश्रेष्ठ स्वयं उन सभी से बना है जिन्हें हम अस्वीकार करेंगे और छिपाकर रखेंगे, और जो हमारे गौरवशाली पापों के आंकड़ों के रूप में हमसे परे रहते हैं।

      मृत्यु हमारे इतिहास, यादों और पहचानों से बना एक घात शिकारी है, जिसे हमारे जागने के क्षण में सुंदर और भयानक सपनों के दायरे में वास्तविक बनने के लिए इन चीजों को चुराना होगा, हमारे जीवन के भ्रम से परे सच्चे अस्तित्व का एक क्षेत्र जो तिब्बती बौद्ध धर्म में बार्डो और इस्लाम में आलम अल मिथल सहित कई नाम हैं, जिन्हें कोलरिज ने प्राइमरी इमेजिनेशन कहा है, नव-प्लेटोनिक दर्शन में लोगो और जॉन के गॉस्पेल और जंग ने कलेक्टिव अनकांशस कहा है, और हमें अनजाने में पकड़ने का इंतजार करता है और हमें अनंत काल तक ले जाता है, जबकि यह हमारी अवास्तविक आशाओं और अव्यक्त इच्छाओं की छवि के साथ एक परी परिवर्तन की तरह हमारी जगह ले लेता है।

      मृत्यु एक अनोखा और व्यक्तिगत दानव है जो हमारे खुद को नकारने से निर्मित होता है, ऐसा इनकार एक परजीवी के रूप में कार्य करता है जो अपने मेजबान को नष्ट कर देता है और फ़नहाउस दर्पणों के जंगल में विकृत और कैप्चर की गई छवियों की तरह मिथ्याकरण की प्रक्रिया के माध्यम से संचालित होता है, लेकिन इसके बजाय यह एक बन सकता है सहजीवी, एक भयानक और राक्षसी अभिभावक आत्मा और आत्मा का मार्गदर्शक जो निषिद्ध ज्ञान के साथ हमारे सबसे बड़े अंधेरे के भीतर से बोलता है, जैसे कि एक शार्क द्वारा अज्ञात की खाई के माध्यम से अपनी यात्रा के दौरान अपने शत्रु और विजेता के रूप में नहीं बल्कि एक सेवक के रूप में। जो हमसे वह तैयार करता है जिसे हमें अपने हृदय के सिंहासन से उतार देना चाहिए; हम इंसान और हमारे खामोश और अनदेखे साथी हमारी मौत के देवदूत हैं जिनसे हमें जीत के लिए नहीं, बल्कि जीवन में हर चीज हमसे अधिक शक्तिशाली होने के लिए कुश्ती लड़नी चाहिए, बल्कि प्रतिरोध में अजेय और स्वतंत्र बनने के लिए लड़ना चाहिए।

      ऐसा हम भी कर सकते हैं

हमारी मानवता की खामियों और दुनिया की टूटन को तोड़े बिना सहन करें, हम जितना पैदा हुए थे, उससे कहीं अधिक वास्तविक और जीवंत बनें, अपने रूप की सीमाओं को पार करें, और सारत्रियन में हमारी सच्चाई के आंकड़ों के रूप में पूर्ण स्वतंत्रता और प्रामाणिकता के रूप में उदात्त बनें। जीवन की कला, सभी सच्ची कलाओं के लिए अपवित्र और उत्कृष्टता।

      यहां एक विश्वास है जो हमें कुछ भी त्यागने और अपने सच्चे स्वरूप को अपनाने, खुद की फिर से कल्पना करने और बदलने के लिए कहता है; और दु:ख की प्रक्रिया और मृत्यु के साथ काम करने का एक मार्ग प्रदान करता है, न कि हमारे जुनून पर नियंत्रण और प्रकृति पर प्रभुत्व के रूप में, बल्कि शक्ति और स्वायत्तता की जब्ती के रूप में, प्रकृति के प्राणियों के रूप में हमारे जंगलीपन के आलिंगन और उत्सव के रूप में और प्रकृति में निहित उन सच्चाइयों के रूप में। और हमारे शरीर में लिखा है.

     आइए हम अपनी राक्षसीता को अपनाएं और इस गुप्त जुड़वां के बारे में कहें जो कोई सीमा नहीं जानता और स्वतंत्र है जैसा कि प्रोस्पेरो विलियम शेक्सपियर के द टेम्पेस्ट के एक्ट वी, दृश्य 1 में कैलीबन के बारे में कहता है; “अंधेरे की इस बात को मैं अपना मानता हूं।”

     हम मृत्यु और अपनी शून्यता के आतंक का उत्तर कैसे देंगे? आइए हम ऐसी मौत को चुनौती दें और चुनौती दें, और जब यह एन्ट्रॉपी और अनसुलझे समय के अपने ठंडे हाथों से हम पर दावा करने की प्रतीक्षा कर रही है, तो हमें अपनी छाया और बनने की लालसा के गुप्त जुड़वां को पकड़ना और हिला देना चाहिए, निषिद्ध की सीमाओं का उल्लंघन करना चाहिए और अपना सर्वश्रेष्ठ प्रदर्शन करना चाहिए , हमारी आशाएँ और हमारी इच्छाएँ, दुनिया के मंच पर पहचानों के एक गुरिल्ला रंगमंच के रूप में, निडर भव्यता में, और मानव बनने की असीमित संभावनाओं के बीच कुछ भी खोने या अप्राप्य न रहने दें।

      आइए हम मौत को अराजकता और परिवर्तन लाने वाले के रूप में जवाब दें, और अपनी दुनिया और मानव जाति को हमारे शरीर में लिखी सुंदर, भयानक सच्चाइयों की चीज़ बनाएं, और हमारे सपनों और बुरे सपनों को एक बहादुर नई दुनिया बनाएं।

      जैसा कि मैंने वर्षों पहले अपनी माँ की मृत्यु पर चिंतन करते हुए लिखा था; तो फिर हम कौन बनें? हमसे उन सतहों, छवियों और मुखौटों के बारे में पूछता है जो हर पल दूसरों के साथ हमारी सीमाओं पर बातचीत करते हैं।

      जिस पर हमारा गुप्त स्व, अंधकार और जुनून का स्व, वह स्व जो दर्पण से परे रहता है और कोई सीमा नहीं जानता, समय और स्थान से असीमित और संभावनाओं में अनंत है, उत्तर देता है; आप कौन बनना चाहते हैं?

Aghori / episode of The Believer with Reza Aslan

The Dice Man, Luke Rhinehart

Kali: The Goddess of Destruction

       Tibetan Buddhist afterlife

Here’s a Comic Book Guide to the Bardo, the Tibetan Buddhist Afterlife

https://ultraculture.org/blog/2015/04/09/bardo-tibetan-buddhist-afterlife/

How to Feed Your Demons; a manual on the practice of Chod

https://usermanual.wiki/Pdf/Tulpamancy20Guide20Into20the20Strange20and20Wonderful.1558794621

                   The Ramayana, a reading list

Arrow of the Blue-Skinned God, Jonah Blank

The Ramayana: A Modern Retelling of the Great Indian Epic, Vālmīki, Ramesh Menon

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/141153.The_Ramayana?ref=nav_sb_ss_1_57

The Ramayana: A Shortened Modern Prose Version of the Indian Epic, R.K. Narayan (Translator), Pankaj Mishra (Introduction)

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/129876.The_Ramayana?ref=nav_sb_ss_1_65

Ramayana Unravelled: Lesser Known Facets of Rishi Vālmiki’s Epic, Ami Ganatra

                               Kali, a reading list

Oh Terrifying Mother: Sexuality, Violence and Worship of the Goddess Kali,

Sarah Caldwell

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2618069-oh-terrifying-mother

Encountering Kali, Rachel Fell McDermott, Jeffrey J. Kripal (Editors)

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1405091.Encountering_Kali

Kali: The Black Goddess of Dakshineswar, Elizabeth U. Harding

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/597877.Kali

Tantra: The Path of Ecstasy, Georg Feuerstein

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/137529.Tantra?ref=rae_3https://i.pinimg.com/originals/5f/2b/a9/5f2ba94b665d3d97fc164da47cf8e9d3.jpg

Kali Kaula: A Manual of Tantric Magick, Jan Fries

Kali Magic, Mike Magee, Jan Bailey (Illustrator), Phil Hine (Foreword)

Revelry, Rivalry, and Longing for the Goddesses of Bengal: The Fortunes of Hindu Festivals, Rachel Fell McDermott

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/10536935-revelry-rivalry-and-longing-for-the-goddesses-of-bengal

SUNY Series in Tantric Studies

The Yoga of Delight, Wonder, and Astonishment: A Translation of the Vijnana-Bhairava, Jaideva Singh (Translator)

Kiss of the Yoginī: “Tantric Sex” in its South Asian Contexts, David Gordon White

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/271507.Kiss_of_the_Yogin_

The Lion’s Roar: An Introduction to Tantra, Chögyam Trungpa

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/353276.The_Lion_s_Roar

The Canon of the Śaivāgama and the Kubjikā Tantras of the Western Kaula Tradition, Mark S.G. Dyczkowski

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2004079.The_Canon_of_the_aiv_gama_and_the_Kubjik_Tantras_of_the_Western_Kaula_Tradition

August 16 2025  Beauty to Balance the Terror of Our Nothingness: In Search of the Bay Rum Aftershave of My Dreams

      Recent days have seen the return of my sister’s scented products shop online, and our celebration of resilience and survival as a triumph of will and vision.

      Fragrance can be an art which brings Beauty to balance the terror of our nothingness, the flaws of our humanity, and the brokenness of the world. I like fragrance because it asks nothing of us other than breath to behold and live its conjured dreams, being a thing of the Invisible and unbound from of the limits of form. So also may it take us up into the gaps as it ascends to the heavens, opening passages to the Infinite as vision, exaltation. and rapture.

       Here is her original post and link to her store:

    “I’ve been working on my fragrance website. It’s not finished but I’ve got a rough draft of my note list page.”

       Here follows our conversation in the comments and my interrogation of the idea and role of Bay Rum fragrances in the special category of aftershaves which I call The Arming of Achilles in my page on Fragrantica.

      Myself writing to my sister in the comments: Your Pirates Bay sounds like the aftershave I used to buy, maybe like C.O. Bigelow. Of this I have curious thoughts; what if you deconstructed the components of exquisite liquors, and built out from this scaffold? Fine rum can have so many nuances, and its what Cavendish process tobaccos are cured in. So they pair nicely. Lots of information online from hobby tobacconists who make their own, as a cottage industry. I’ll put together a precis for you on this.

       Erin Lale: cool, I’d love to see your list. Drink based fragrances are part of the gourmand trend so there are actually a number of them out there. Just today as I made myself a Black Aviator I was thinking it would make a great fragrance. The cocktail notes are black cherry juice (or black cherry electrolyte drink, which is what was in mine), creme de violette, and a splash of lemon juice.

     Oh, wasn’t there a thing you used to buy that you wanted me to try to replicate? I just now remembered, seeing your mention of something you used to use.

     My reply to her: I’m not sure what the name was or who made it, but I used it as an aftershave in my twenties. It had a gold foil stamped label with a very nice image of a sailboat, maybe originally etched art, in a glass bottle; I may have found it in Cuba at a Congress of the Joint Revolutionary Council, which included representatives from just about every such organization globally and was led personally by Raul Castro, because someone told me Hemingway used to wear it. If it was made in Cuba, probably as a labour of love in someone’s home shop and sold by appointment only, that explains why I can’t find an image of the bottle online or any references to it. This would have been between the liberation struggles in Central America which for myself began in the wake of the 1982 Siege of Beirut, and the 1988 Battle of Cuito Cuanavale which began the liberation of South Africa from Apartheid, a period of my life when I often worked with Cuban international volunteers.

       What I’d like from a fragrance with which to launch the day is something to wear while defending the Bridge at San Luis Rey; “There is a land of the living and a land of the dead and the bridge is love, the only survival, the only meaning.”

      There is a truth to perform in being alive, in never staying down and refusal to submit regardless of the cost and becoming Unconquered, in living with grandeur as Jean Genet once advised me to do, in embracing both the terror of our nothingness and the joy of total freedom which balances it; for each moment of our lives is a victory no matter the horrors that may come with it, the grief and loneliness of our disconnectedness, the pain and flaws of our humanity which like sacred wounds open us to the pain of others as compassion.

     Each day is a Last Stand, as I have now made more times than I can remember, as I did in recent years at Mariupol in Ukraine, Panjshir in Afghanistan after the Fall of Kabul, throughout Palestine and in the Red Sea Campaign to counter blockade the Israeli blockade of humanitarian aid to Gaza where both Biden and Trump tried and failed to kill me in bombing our positions in Yemen. As I said to Genet when we met in Beirut, after my morning dash across a sniper alley to reach a marvelous café that had the best strawberry crepes in the world, in reply to his asking me “I’m told you do this every morning, steal breakfast from death“; Such moments stolen from death are all we truly own, and which make us real.

     I have lived for forty three years now in the places beyond all laws and all limits, where human being, meaning, and value are forged from nothing, in the unknown spaces marked Here Be Dragons on our maps of becoming human, where we can claw back something of our humanity from the darkness and make yet another Last Stand beyond hope of victory or survival, and I say to you that we must live our lives as if every day were a Last Stand. Live boldly, on your own terms and by your own rules, and love like you have laughed in the face of your executioner.

      Live with grandeur, friends.

       With all of this written into my flesh like a living brand, I find myself like Schopenhauer increasingly reliant in my sixth decade of life on Beauty to balance the terror of our nothingness, the flaws of our humanity, and the brokenness of the world.

        So I look herein to fragrance as a kind of Beauty which is unbound from the limits of form as conceptual art, in this case the Bay Rum shaving paraphernalia which I associate with starting the day.

      Here follows an interrogation of existing aftershaves and scented instruments of personal beauty and the evocation of a liminal space in which to begin the day.

      C.O. Bigelow no. 32 Bay Rum, which has the Bay leaf, clove and other pie spices balanced with pepper, and citrus with a gorgeous Bay or pimenta racemosa note is the nearest I’ve found to the aftershave of my dreams.

      I like the idea of the Barbary Coast company- all natural ingredients, the Bay Rum is listed alcohol, glycerin, bay, cinnamon, clove, allspice, orange, vanilla, purified water; havent tried it yet.

     Generally I like the Taylor of Old Bond Street products, and like all shaving products are designed to remain close to the skin rather than lure in passersby and to evanesce quickly rather than linger as a main fragrance through the day; but their Bay Rum is no longer a Dominican product and is sadly limp seeming now where it used to smell like something to wear during the Running of the Bulls. So began my search for the Bay Rum of my dreams, lost to history; when Taylor of Old Bond Street’s lost its mojo.

     A Bay Rum should smell of daring, adventure, and the elegance of a stalking lion.

    St Johns Bay Rum lands a punch like the old ToOBS, with a camphorous menthol underlying the composition; its supposed to tingle when you slap your face with it after shaving to signal disinfection. Rich, bold, deep spices of cloves and cinnamon are balanced with real West Indian Bay, and trailed by attendant shadows of camphor, eucalyptus, and a clean musk which deepens them.

     The eucalyptus top note can be problematic; like the actual tree it smells like cat piss or astringent fougere depending, and it can smell like both. I’d choose other green or fresh notes for this balance in a formula; maybe something of the dark jungles that smells of voodoo and secrets.

    If one were looking to the botanical diversity of the Caribbean, floral scents of ravishing plumeria and intoxicating jasmine abound, and I cannot imagine why no one has used this iconic pairing as the opening act of a luxury Bay Rum. Indigenous spices and herbs include nutmeg and cinnamon, mace, ginger, cocoa, cloves, turmeric, and of course bay leaves.  

     The chocolate note could be played up; my picks for best chocolate fragrances are Guerlain Fève Gourmande for a woman or Écrin de Fumée by Serge Lutens for a man. That last is among my favorites; what I would advise wearing to a first romantic encounter for its luxurious opulence and seductiveness. Its on both my favorites and Imaginal Calling Cards lists, but could also be listed under Dreams of Love, Acts of Desire or Ports of Call as it evokes the ravishing darkness of Mexican chocolate. 

     As a Gourmand fragrance one may consider the culinary arts of the region; here I am thinking of the signature Scotch Bonnet Pepper, both fruity and fiery,  in Haitian epis, which also has the Djon Djon black mushroom with its deep, earthy flavor and used to colour black rice dishes, though I would leave out the smoked herring which confers to epis its remarkable stink; epis also has a spice component of which the thyme and cloves are better in a fragrance than the garlic. Cuban sauces balance citrus, savory, and earthy flavors; I find the counterpoint of bay with oregano, cumin, and cilantro interesting, and annatto is a signature facet of many dishes, peppery, nutty, and earthy.

      Bentley For Men Intense offers a parfum version of Bay Rum, of complex and sophisticated nuances and classical structure. While the Bay Rum notes inscribe Bentley For Men Intense as a fragrance of this kind, the wood and leather smell exactly like the interior of a luxury classic car, just as intended. Restoring classic cars was a hobby of my partner Dolly’s father, and the scent  is enveloping and wonderful, smelling of tailgate parties and family road trips. https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Bentley/Bentley-for-Men-Intense-17666.html

     So completes my survey of existing Bay Rum fragrances, and I return now to my original suggestion of deconstructing the scent profile of rum as a model for a fine Bay Rum perfume.

     Yes, drinking alcohol is haram under Islamic law, but nothing suggests we cannot smell it.

     My sister makes fragrances using the enfleurage method of maceration in alcohol, so we use the target rum as the base and add things to it, and with time voila it is perfume.

     Herein one intends to amplify, echo and reflect existing notes, and sometimes to create counterpoint and chiaroscuro with new notes which balance them. 

     Let us begin with the world’s finest luxury rum, Zacapa No. 23 Centenario. As described on the distiller’s site;

“Nose

     Soft, sweet start with aromas of caramel, vanilla, cacao and butterscotch. Continued by sherried notes of caramelized roasted brazil nuts and toasted hazelnut, rounded out by toffee, banana and dried pineapple.

Taste

     Complex, generous and full-bodied. Starting with a depth of dried fruit and apricot, building to savory oak, nutmeg, leather and tobacco with notes of coffee and vanilla, balanced with a spicy touch of cinnamon and ginger.

Finish

     Intricate with honeyed butterscotch, spiced oak and dried fruit.”

     Tasting notes in Digest Miami’s Worlds Best Rums are; “Balance of sweetness, fruit, spice and spirit. Long, smooth and sweet with dark cherry, chocolate, date, prune with sweet oak spices of clove, vanilla and cinnamon.”

     The Luxury Editor describes it as; “Luxurious rum with notes of honeyed butterscotch, spiced oak, Christmas cake fruit, chocolate orange, roasted apricots, brown sugar, sweet tobacco, marzipan, and a faint waft of cigar smoke.”

     As described on Bespoke Unit; “Ron Zacapa 23’s Nose

Notes: Forest honey, bitter chocolate, brown sugar

Nosefeel: Caramelised

    The nose is immediately lured into a creamy sweet, caramelized sugar aroma. An abundance of sweetness is the first impression, slowly transforming into forest honey notes. Some nutty qualities start to emerge, whilst a charred, roasted hazelnut and some almonds add a layer of complexity.

     Bitter walnuts are coated in rich bitter chocolate. To lighten the rather thick impression a bit, ethereal freshness and citrus zest make themselves noted. The combination almost reminds me of a mint chocolate chip cookie, that is drenched in dark brown golden syrup.

     A gentle smokiness reveals hints of pipe tobacco, with a sprinkle of fresh mint leaves, basil, and thyme. Finally, it all comes back to a vanilla-like, caramel fudge, nutmeg, and mace expression, that perfectly sums the sweet, spicy, and caramelized signature of this solera rum.

     It’s a very mellow bouquet with intense aromatics, an intriguing level of complexity, and medium-plus diversity.

   Ron Zacapa 23’s Palate & Mouthfeel

Primary Tastes: Dried prune, golden syrup

Mouthfeel: Oily

Opening:  Raisin, eucalyptus, wood cask

Heart: Licorice, golden syrup, vanilla

Finish: Long [bitter chocolate, mint, roasted walnut]

     As the nose already indicated, the mouthfeel and palate are predominantly sweet and opulent. The rum feels thick, oily, mouth-coating, almost chewy in texture.

     I sense dried fruits, mostly prunes, every now and then accompanied by a touch of charred nuts, which were also detectable in the olfactory analysis. Furthermore, that ethereal quality, which really elevates the experience by giving an extra layer of liveliness and freshness, makes a stellar comeback. It very much brings a eucalyptus note to the retronasal impression.

     To further support these complex nuances, a sprig of mint is thrown in for good measure, and the side of the palate is tickled with a whiff of astringency. I get some wood spice and more of the dried fruit, sweet raisins that distinctively points towards Pedro Ximénez Sherry.

     The lingering finish is carried by licorice, golden syrup, and sweet, luscious vanilla.

     Hands down, the Ron Zacapa 23 is a cigar lover’s dream-come-true rum. Smoky, woody, lusciously sweet, velvety in texture, creamy in the finish. Me personally, I’d probably choose a Cameroon wrapped cigar.

     A great example would be a Don Carlos from the Fuente family, using that distinct wrapper from Meerapfel in Cameroon. There you can also find an intriguing combination of sweetness, with just a hint of spice, further elevated by the characterful blend of the filler and binder tobaccos. “

      So with Ron Zacapa 23 as a fragrance base I would add spices, beginning with star anise for the licorice though experimentation with absinthe may be interesting. My partner Dolly loves licorice, something I search for in fragrances with which to please her like the long lost icon Lolita Lempicka au Masculine. Basil, thyme, mace, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, ginger, and the finest vanilla one can source round out the spices. But there is a special herb, possibly both mint and eucalyptus, which gives it astringency without being camphoraceous.

     Then there are the candied and dried fruits, fig and apricot which suggest simply adding drops of Amaretto liqueur which is processed from apricot. The dark fruits tie the spices together, like a candied fig and clove morsel. And tobacco, which here seems like a candied fruit as well and offers glimpses of honey and sherry.

     Finally that dark bitter chocolate note remains; between Hershey’s Special Dark and Bittermens Xocolatl Mole bitters for rum cocktails.

     Diplomático Reserva Exclusiva, a confection of licorice, toffee, and orange peel set in a vanilla goblet of luminous amber.

      Bespoke Unit describes it as; “The bouquet is luscious, with bold tones of honey and chocolate, in addition to some brighter notes of citrus, particularly orange.

Robe: Rich mahogany/amber color

Nose: Distinct caramel, butterscotch, and orange

Palate: Velvety smooth, full-bodied texture with a slight spice and prominent notes of chocolate and candied fruits.”

     Other luxury rums which might make a fine base for fragrance:

     Mount Gay XO with its velvet caramel, fig, clove, and chocolate. Described by the distiller as

“Aroma

     Perfect baance between vanilla, oak, and dry spice notes

Taste

     Salted caramel, baked fig and clove, dark chocolate.

Body

     Round, smooth, and richly creamy with a long finish.”

XO

    Appleton Estate 21 Year Old Nassau Valley Casks, with ghosts of ginger and clove dancing among the sumptuous notes listed by the distiller.

“Color

    Mahogany hue with an olive green ring of age.

Aroma

     Floral scent that develops into a unique, mature, nutty bouquet, with notes of deep vanilla, echoes of orange peel, nutmeg, warm coffee, and cocoa.

Finish

     Long and dry, with a slight sweetness that is subtle on the palate.

Process

     Crafted by Joy Spence, with Jamaican limestone-filtered water and no added flavours.”

     Rhum Barbancourt Estate Reserve, described by the distiller as;

“Color / Nose

     Amber-hued, the nose hints at vanilla with dried fruits, such as grapes and prunes.

Palate

     Fruity with prune notes dominating in a fine and elegant manner.

Finish

     Long, Rich and Complex, but not overbearing. Notes of dried fruits.”

     Clement XO, a rum Agricole, with a silky balance of floral, tarragon-forward herbal, and dark dried fruit notes.

     Rhum, Ron de Cuba, Eminente, Reserva 7 years old, described in The Luxury Editor as “notes of coffee, tobacco, dark chocolate, spices, cherry and florals abound to create a deep, rich flavour.”  

     As described on the Pleasure Wine website; “Tasting notes for the Eminente Ron de Cuba “Reserva” 7 YO

EYE:

      The gold-colored robe of this Ron de Cuba “Eminente” 7 YO Reserva elegantly captures our gaze. Its amber tint, an evidence of careful aging, suggests a tasting session worthy of our expectations.

NOSE:

     This rum unveils a harmonious bouquet. Subtle aromas of vanilla and caramel blend with woody wafts, foreshadowing a balanced sensory experience. Light notes of tropical fruits and honey add an exotic touch to this olfactory symphony.

MOUTH:

     The “Eminente” 7 YO Reserva convinces us with its velvety smoothness. Sugarcane flavors marry nuances of candied fruits and nuts. The discreet presence of oak imparts subtle complexity, while spicy notes punctuate this tasting with elegance.

      In short: Its enticing visual aspect, balanced nose, and smooth palate make the Eminente Reserva 7 YO an accessible option for Cuban rum enthusiasts. With its 7-year aging, it has reached an ideal maturity to fully express its gustatory qualities, combining smoothness and complexity. Pair this Reserva with caramelized desserts, soft cheese, dried fruits, or savory canapés.”

     Flor de Caña 18 Year Old Centenario, possibly the ultimate gourmand rum with an opening of peaches, bay, and praline, a middle of toffee, gingerbread, and Turkish delight, and a finish of earthiness, caramel, and dried fruit, and a nose which is our main interest here of Cavendish tobacco, roses, and gingerbread which hides a pomander of Christmas dried fruits in its darkness.

     As described by Bespoke Unit;

   “Flor de Caña’s Nose

Notes: Cavendish, Gingerbread, Roses

Nosefeel: Unctuous

     Flor de Caña 18 boasts an unctuous yet refined nose. While its bouquet isn’t exactly intense and rather mild, it’s rich in flavour. It reveals complex aromas that are somewhat diverse and vivid in the nostrils.

     Its most overt note is a distinctive aroma of black Cavendish tobacco. Spicy and yeasty gingerbread quickly follows, which is then finished by a light hint of floral rose petals.

Flor de Caña 18’s Palate & Mouthfeel

Primary Tastes: Salty, Sweet

Mouthfeel: Oily

Opening: Peaches, Praline, Bay Leaf

Heart: Turkish Delight, Gingerbread, Toffee

Finish: Earth, Dried Fruit, Caramel

     Firstly, Flor de Caña’s palate follows closely from its aromatic bouquet. An overall mild rum with intricate complexity, it reveals a juxtaposition of sweet and salty flavours.

     Delivered with an oily velvet texture, it opens on ripe peaches, praline confections, and crushed bay leaf. Its long and natural ageing process is immediately apparent and the depth of its flavours flourish shortly afterwards.

     The resulting heart offers Turkish delight, gingerbread, and toffee, which partly echoes the initial nose given the presence of the former two notes. Finally, Flor de Caña results in a long finish, which reveals an earthy note reminiscent of patchouli, shortly followed by dried fruit, and sticky caramel.

     If I were pairing this with a tobacco, which is an entirely different fragrance from our Bay Rum, Flor de Caña Centenario or Ron de Cuba Eminente Reserva are the rums I would choose, because both are structured around a central facet of tobacco. Were I to recommend a rum to be sipped while smoking at ones cigar club, these are again my first choices. In cigars, the Plasencia Original Reserva offers a gingerbread spice and toffee profile that compliments both rums.

     My pipe tobacco of old, which I smoked from my senior year of high school as a daily alternative for cigars for over twenty years, was always a Golden Virginia Vanilla Cavendish blend with a bit of fire cured mixed in, redolent of fine Madagascar vanilla and stored with orange peel.

     Why did I do this? Because for myself the smells of tobacco are associated with memories of my father smoking his pipes in the evening, evenings he often spent playing chess with me after dinner from childhood in the comforting semi darkness by the fireplace, and telling fabulous stories. Pipe smoking became a ritual conjuration of safety, refuge, serenity, and space of reflection for me.

     Cavendish refers to the process of fermentation in rum, also to the long ribbon cut, and Virginia is a type of tobacco, with a sweet hay like scent. The vanilla or other flavoring is pressed or steamed into the leaf, sometimes both, which classifies it among tobaccos as an Aromatic.

       Top choices in or near this category include Mac Baren Vanilla Cream, the very charming Peter Stokkebye PS27 Pistachio, Royal Yacht which was once Dunhill but now Peterson, Peterson Connoisseur’s Choice, Sutliff Tobacco Company Creme Brulee #701, Cornell & Diehl Autumn Evening, and the superb dessert blend W.O. Larsen Signature Vintage Mixture.

      Quite different but also superb are John Aylesbury Dragon Flake, the iconic Virginia-Perique blend now reintroduced by STG Escudo Navy Deluxe, Dan Tobacco Devil’s Holiday, and the extraordinarily sophisticated G. L. Pease The Virginia Cream.
https://www.tobaccoreviews.com/blend/10969/john-aylesbury-dragon-flake/?retSearchTerm=Golden%20Virginia%20Cavendish%20Vanilla

     During this time through my university years I smoked Arturo Fuente cigars upon occasion, the limited edition Hemingway when possible. Cigar International calls it; “rich, toasty, and spicy” and by a reviewer “impeccably crafted… spicy and woody notes turn to sweet leather and cedar. Balanced and elegant, medium-bodied.” Also the Don Carlos Personal Reserve Robusto, described by Cigar Aficionado as; “an earthy and sweet smoke, offering a profile of molasses, vanilla, nutmeg and a touch of pepper”  .

      My ideal rum and tobacco fragrance therefore adds vanilla and orange oil to the molasses and hay of tobacco leaf, gingerbread spices of cinnamon and nutmeg its attendant throughout the whole, and shadowed with chocolate bitters, with a drydown of caramel-toffee, leather that smells like the naked skin of a lover, and dried fruits of darkness like the ghost of Christmas past.

      When the Abyss looks back at me, Beauty can restore the balance. My thanks to Schopenhauer for solving the riddle Nietzsche posed for us in Beyond Good and Evil.

      We cannot know the future, for the possibilities are limitless. But we know this; the universe cares nothing for us, there is no Great Plan, no reward for goodness nor punishment for evil, nor good or evil of any kind, for these are human words and cannot exist without human deeds to make them real.

      This is the terror of our nothingness in a universe without imposed meaning or value, no Authority either beneficent or tyrannical to create and order ourselves and our lives. But the reverse is also true; in such a universe of total freedom, wherein the only human being, meaning, and value is what we ourselves create, we hold the only powers that exist, that of poetic vision in the reimagination and transformation of ourselves and our choices about how to be human together, of love to transcend the limits of our form, realize the truths of others, and to liberate us from hierarchies of belonging and otherness, of hope to free us from systems of oppression, from tyranny and terror, and from the state as embodied violence in the primary defining human act of refusal to submit and granting us the will to claw our way out of the ruins to make yet another Last Stand beyond hope of victory or even survival, and of faith in each other as solidarity of action and a United Humankind in a free society of equals in which we are guarantors of each other’s universal human rights.

     On this day American patriots gathered in mass action and protest at our capitals and palaces of government throughout the nation, against the capture of the state by a fascist regime of tyranny and terror, the subversion of democracy and destruction of its values and institutions, against vote suppression and the theft of citizenship from Black Americans through gerrymandering, against the ethnic cleansing of Latin Americans by the ICE white supremacist terror force, and against the federal Occupation of our sanctuary cities and bastions of democracy.

      This day we reached out to each other and held fast our line against the darkness. And with each such act of solidarity and refusal to submit to the force and control of an Authority of white supremacist terror and theocratic patriarchal sexual terror, we remain Unconquered.

     This is the beauty of human beings.  

     What shall we do with our lives, whatever may remain of them, and how shall we live if we are to become human?

     Live with grandeur, my friends.

Postscript

      Thank you for sharing this journey with me; your friendship has brought me joy, as I hope mine has to you. These past days I was reminded of our mortality and the limits of our form as an imposed condition of struggle, of the flaws of our humanity and the ephemeral and impermanent nature of our lives.

      I dreamed of a cat we once shared our home with named Bunny; we saw someone throw her out of a car window driving past the animal shelter near our home, and stopped. I opened my door and said; “Do you want to come home with us? We have lots of food” and she jumped right up into my lap and started purring. We had some lovely years together before she got sick, and after treatments she seemed to recover a bit, and spent a glorious day running in the park, chasing butterflies and climbing trees, but died in the night.

      Sometimes you only get one good day, and you never know when that will be.

      Make each of your days glorious, find your joy, and chase your dreams.

The Bridge of San Luis Rey, Thornton Wilder

                   Hemingway, a reading list

Author page on Goodreads

Papa Hemingway, A.E. Hotchner

Everybody Behaves Badly: The True Story Behind Hemingway’s Masterpiece The Sun Also Rises, Lesley M.M. Blume

Ernest’s Way: An International Journey Through Hemingway’s Life,

Cristen Hemingway Jaynes

                 Schopenhauer, a reading list

The Essential Schopenhauer, Arthur Schopenhauer, Wolfgang Schirmacher

 (Editor)

Schopenhauer’s Telescope, Gerard Donovan

The Schopenhauer Cure, Irvin D. Yalom

When Nietzsche Wept, Irvin D. Yalom

Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, Georg Simmel

The Philosophy of Schopenhauer, Dale Jacquette

The Riddle of the World: A Reconsideration of Schopenhauer’s Philosophy,

Barbara Hannan

Hemingway’s Philosophy, as written in a FB post by Classic Literature https://www.facebook.com/Classicsliteratures

     “Forget your personal tragedy. We are all bitched from the start and you especially have to be hurt like hell before you can write seriously. But when you get the damned hurt, use it, do not cheat with it.”

     In this single paragraph, Hemingway compresses a worldview, an ethics, and a challenge. At first glance it sounds cruel. Forget your personal tragedy? The modern ear resists such advice, steeped as we are in the language of self-care and the dignity of wounds. Yet Hemingway is not asking us to deny our suffering. He is asking for something harder. He is asking us to turn the raw material of hurt into something that lives beyond us.

The opening assertion, “We are all bitched from the start,” carries the fatalism that runs through much of his work. It is not only the writer who is born into a compromised condition. Every human being begins with an inheritance of loss, fragility, and impermanence. To be alive is to live in the shadow of endings. For Hemingway, this is not a source of despair but the common ground upon which all art stands.

     The second clause, “you especially have to be hurt like hell before you can write seriously,” is not romanticizing pain but acknowledging its strange capacity to strip us of illusions. Deep hurt exposes the fault lines in the self. It forces us to see what our ordinary defenses conceal. Without that stripping away, writing risks becoming decoration rather than revelation.

     But Hemingway’s most important demand comes in the final sentence: “When you get the damned hurt, use it, do not cheat with it.” To use the hurt is to transform it, to work it through the discipline of craft until it speaks not only for the self but for others who share the condition of being human. To cheat with it would be to indulge in mere self-expression, to lean on the easy drama of suffering without undertaking the harder labor of turning it into insight.

This is the alchemy of art at its most uncompromising. Pain is the unrefined ore. The writer’s task is to submit it to the fire of language until it yields something both personal and universal. Hemingway’s own life was a long test of this creed. His war wounds, his broken loves, his mental unraveling were not things he romanticized in their living, but they became the very muscle of his sentences.

     In the end, Hemingway is telling us that the writer’s responsibility is not to be spared but to be transformed. Hurt is not the obstacle to serious writing. It is the starting point. What matters is whether you shape it into something that, like a well-made story, can stand in the world long after you are gone.”

      For learning about the world of spirited liquors, Bespoke Unit: A Guide to the Dapper Life is an excellent resource. https://bespokeunit.com/spirits/

Bunny July 13 2024

 From Erin Lale

Just a nice kitty. Look how attentive she is watching something. Is it a bird?

Reply

Jay Lale To Erin Lale

She beholds the past behind, poised to leap into the future.

June 13 2024 Bunny and Amok on the front porch

Bunny April 25 2024

Bunny August 1 2023

Also August 1 2023

Bunny June 29 2023 Bunny follows Sheryl Crows advice and soaks up the sun

Bunny May 4 2023

Bunny May 14 2022 

Bunny April 2022

Bunny October 2022

Bunny September 2021

January 20 2025 On the Anniversary of My Mother’s Death

        On a night of terrible windstorms and roaring gales, full of strange sounds both animal and unearthly in her Las Vegas neighborhood full of performers and celebrities from the casino shows and their exotic pets, of fragments of forgotten stories and conversations with the dead, my mother won her last struggle to free herself from the limits of her form, emerging from an outworn body as a transcendent and radiant being into the limitless possibilities of the Infinite unknown.

     Wherever she may be, I hope there is laughter, joy, and dancing.

     Dancing was the great joy of her life in retirement, teaching and her beloved students that of her professional life, and the company of her family and friends a joy always.

     To all those who shared the journey of her life, I thank you and hope that in bringing joy to others you may also find your own such joys, whatever they may be.  

     The brokenness of the world and the flaws of our humanity is an immense sea of darkness, against which we have only the light we can give to each other.

      May we all of us by our actions become such lights for each other, and find illumination, hope, and the redemptive power of love in those moments of exaltation offered by others.

      These words I wrote five years ago on awakening from strange dreams to discover my mother had died, having come to help and spent some fine days with her in conversation.

     In rereading my writings on this event I have come to realize it is a Defining Moment, one which I have interrogated only in terms of the trauma of death and the shape of grief process.

     Years later in reflection, I am able to think of this also in terms of the joy my mother gave me and so very many others. I now have a quantitative measure of the half life of my heart as it transforms over time and my grief degrades like the forms we must all one day escape.

       Like my father and myself, she was a high school English and Forensics teacher, and whenever students asked her if a thing was true or not, or asked for some pronouncement of interpretation of a book, current events, or political or religious ideologies, she held up her open hands and bounced them side to side, singing “Maybe, maybe not, Maybe, maybe not”. This was a demonstration of one of her Great Lessons, taken from a theatrical performance which included some of her students that toured America as The Reduced Shakespeare Company: The Complete Works of William Shakespeare Abridged Comedy; “We do not authorize truths, we question them. And there are no absolute truths.”

      To this I wish to add; Your truths and mine will be different because we are, possessed by different histories and embedded in different informing, motivating, and shaping sources. This does not mean that one of us is right and the other is wrong, only that our uniqueness is born of different truths, both those written in our flesh and those we ourselves create.

     Another such lesson regards the duty of witness and the sacred calling to pursue the truth; she would begin the first day of class each year with the story of how she asked questions about theology as a twelve year old girl in a private Catholic school until an enraged and brutally cruel nun, as they all seem to be, broke her finger with a ruler, whereupon she got up from her desk and walked out forever from the school and the Church; then she would hold up her crooked finger to the class and say; “We are not silent. We question, we demand proof, we take no authority at their word.”

      To this I add, there is no just authority.

       The great secret of power and authority, of force and control, is that without legitimacy it is hollow and brittle, and fails at the point of disbelief and disobedience. Therefore the Four Primary Duties of a Citizen are Question Authority, Expose Authority, Mock Authority, and Challenge Authority.

      Such was her art of education, the bringing forth of truths, both those immanent in nature and written in our flesh and those we ourselves create, and of becoming human.

      Who was she as a person, and a primary influence on me?

     First, she was funny, imaginative, empathetic, insightful, compassionate, and fearless in her performance of the Four Primary Duties of a Citizen and action in Solidarity and Resistance to systems of oppression.

      I rode on her shoulders when we seized the Palace of Justice, headquarters of the city police and courts, in San Francisco in 1968, and held her hand in the front line on Bloody Thursday 1969 in Peoples Park Berkeley when the police opened fire on the student peace protest against the Occupation of Palestine. We worked together in the Sanctuary and Anti-Apartheid Movements of the 1980’s and many other actions including the Liberation of Palestine and of Northern Ireland, that last being why she named my sister Erin, and she marched in protests until her final years, the very last in the 2017 Women’s March to save Roe Versus Wade and the right of bodily autonomy and to protest the inauguration of Traitor Trump and his capture of the state as a fascist theocratic patriarchy.

      Her own personal joys included playing the piano as she had from  childhood, Scrabble which we played together like I played chess with my father, playing bridge which she was quite good at and once won a Las Vegas championship tournament with a partner, and folk dancing which she learned at the wonderful Papa’s Taverna in Petaluma, Sunday gathering place of the Bay Area Greek community and venue for traveling musicians from Greece, and in retirement as a member of the Las Vegas Ethnic Express troupe which included show dancers and dance teachers from everywhere, who became some of her best friends with whom she traveled to Europe on dance tours. They danced at her 80th birthday party, which included a Flamenco performance by one of Spain’s greatest dancers.   

     She wrote jokes for comedians including Phyllis Diller, who served as a kind of alter ego of mom’s, a study of psychosomatic muteness from the childhood therapy journals and Soviet hospital records of Jerzy Kosinski which he had fictionalized as The Painted Bird, a master’s thesis on Coleridge’s Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner, and sold a short story she wrote about me, Little Bear Looks, to Maurice Sendak because I wanted to see it illustrated, which became a popular book and television series. Her full list of graduate studies included Biology, Psychology, and English Literature which she had switched to because  “all the science jobs had Women Need Not Apply written on them in great big letters”. Always writing she was, and curious about everything. As a child I would ask her for stories with Oulipo-like parameters; she often spoke of my request “Tell me a story about an alligator, and make it rhyme.”

     From her I learned to write, to organize political action, and to cook; she was a Chef of the French -Viennese cuisine of the old Austro-Hungarian Empire as a family legacy, an enthusiast of Greek and Russian cuisine, and of the wild game recipes passed down from my great grandmother Apollonia who was a hunting guide, often for expeditions which were like a royal procession and very grand. During my years as a teacher and counselor I used cooking as a reset activity to partition my work life from my personal life; chop things up, set fire to them, and eat them, and any lingering trauma from the day is consumed with them.

    My love and receptivity for languages is a legacy from my mother and her family; here I must tell Apollonia’s story as told to me by my mother of how Jewish people saved our family, when no one else would, and without whom none of us would have ever lived.

     Upon the docks of America arrived a nine year old girl, alone and without a penny to her name or a word of English. A Stranger, with no one waiting to meet her, no family, no friends, nothing. My maternal great grandmother Apollonia this was, with flaming red hair like my mother’s, whose family had put her on a ship to escape from Austria as their home burned, the sole survivor of her whole town so far as we now know.

      She wandered the port of Seattle asking for help, in her five languages and in descending likelihood of recognition; French, Austrian, Hungarian, Serbo-Croatian, and finally, in despair and fear that the reaction would be far worse than being abandoned to starve and freeze to death lost and alone among strangers, Yiddish.

      This like a magic spell summoned a crowd, by happy chance not one armed with torches and axes. So a stranger was taken in and raised by Jewish people, a family of whom I know nothing, and thus our family’s survival is owed to the entire Jewish community, diaspora, and people.

        This happened in 1873, year of the glorious Vienna World’s Fair but also the stock market crash in the wake of the Franco-Prussian War which began a twenty year Depression in Europe and the Jewish persecutions as they were blamed for it; also conflicts between the Russian and Ottoman Empires in their borderlands.

      What, there was already a Jewish community in Washington State? In 1875 Bailey Gatzert became Mayor of Seattle; in 1892 he co-founded Seattle’s first synagogue, Ohaveth Shalom. So yes there was; and Apollonia was raised as a Jew by kind benefactors who adopted her.

      Not that she was terribly conventional by the standards of her time, regardless of her identity.  

      She it was who owned her own rifles and horses by the age of sixteen when she began her career as a hunting guide, and died in the saddle at the age of 95, rifle in her hand, having shot the bear that attacked her horses and killed her. The Indians buried her like the Huns buried Attila, on her horse and with her rifle, like a warrior princess.

      I was born within days of her death, and as with all ancestors I bear her onward, literally as DNA and the stories which possess us as the ghosts of other lives; incarnated truths written in our flesh. As a child I claimed to be her reincarnation, imaginative and filled with stories I experienced as memories as if I had lived them, until around sixth grade or age twelve I realized how absurd this idea was; certainly I identified with her, enchanted by all the Wild West stories and those of her adventures abroad.

     Historical context and the fact that my ancestor in the maternal line knew Yiddish makes it possible that under Jewish law we are Jews, and Apollonia had been raised as a member of the Jewish community and because of this influence was clearly Jewish by faith and culture if not by ancestry, though my mother never claimed so and moreover was a radical atheist who raised us with no religious traditions at all. In so doing the family faith she liberated herself from was Catholicism, an artifact of her Austrian paternal line who were exiles of the 1919 fall of the Hapsburg Empire after 600 years.

     My mother’s speech was permeated with Yiddish words and phrases, a legacy of my maternal great grandmother; my maternal grandfather was the source of the family German, actually Wienerisch or the Viennese dialect of Austro-Bavarian, combined with the French-influenced Schönbrunner Deutsch of the imperial court. This was the home language of my mother’s family, though grandpa knew Latin, taught himself English, and to various degrees knew other languages of the Austrian Empire including Hungarian, Romanian, Ukrainian, Croatian, the Romance language Venetian and its Triestino dialect, and could speak Russian and Polish well enough to do business in their communities here in America.

      As a teenager immersed in Holocaust literature while working through the trauma of a near death experience in Brazil the summer before high school, my  execution by a police death squad while rescuing abandoned street children they were bounty hunting having been prevented by the Matadors, and conversations with my mother as she wrote her study of psychosomatic muteness from the Soviet medical records and childhood therapy journal of Jerzy Kosinski which he fictionalized as The Painted Bird, I once asked her directly, Are we Jews?

      To this she replied; “Everyone is a Jew. Everyone is someone’s Jew, someone’s scapegoat, someone’s Other. The great task of becoming human is to embrace our uniqueness as we overcome our fear of otherness.”

       I find this definition an interesting solution to the dilemma of the question of Jewish identity and the claims of ethnicity or being Jewish by maternal descent and of faith or being Jewish by the Three Knots of the Infinite, of Torah, and of Israel.

        So, who decides how we may think of ourselves, our histories, memories, and identities? How is membership and belonging conferred? And even if is to be ourselves alone, sovereign, self owned, and possibly self created, by what criterion shall we define our terms?

      Always there remains the struggle between the masks that others make for us and those we make for ourselves. This is the defining act of becoming human, and the first revolution in which we all must fight; the struggle for the ownership of ourselves.

      But this is not the end of such questions, and only a beginning; for identity is inherently ambiguous, relational, contingent, and a process in ceaseless motion as a chaotic system, an infinite Moebius Loop of being wherein we shift and change with the horizons of our imagination, the legacies of our history, and the stories we bear like warrior marks.  

       On this theme a final story for now; among my earliest memories is watching the burning cross my town set on fire on the front lawn of newlyweds, a Dutch Reformed Church man and a Swiss Calvinist girl, which the town was calling a mixed marriage because they were members of different churches, though both white Protestants speaking forms of German. It was like a carnival; I asked a neighbor boy why they were setting fires and he said “We’re punishing the bad people”.

     Then I asked my mom, “Are they bad people?”

      She said no, and pointed at the crowd with torches, “These are the bad people. And they are always our enemies, yours and mine.”

     My next question was, “Why are they bad?”

      And she forever simplified a complex set of issues for me with her answer; “Because they want to make everyone the same.”

       As I wrote in my post of May 10 2020, On Life Disruptive Events As Gateways of Illumination, and Happy Mother’s Day; The tide crashes in, overwhelming what has been and become familiar, chaotic and ferocious, and we are devastated in that moment as our castles in the sand vanish like illusions that never were, and only emptiness remains.

     The tide recedes, revealing wonders; for what is left behind is always extraordinary even if it is commonplace, for it is ours, and unique, belonging to whoever finds and cherishes it.

     So with our memories over vast chasms of time; each has its own moment and in this endless impermanence of being some events become Defining Moments and leap across the boundaries of time and space, of our world and ourselves, to reorganize and awaken us like the unpredictable illumination of a lightning strike.

     Awake and seize the terror and rapture of our totalizing disruption and sudden realization of nothingness, not in fear and despair at our loss of what we have known and been, but in joy and absolute freedom in who we may become.

     Notes on the Composition:

     As to form, my intention is to present the afore displayed poem on the left column in Jesuit dialectical journal format, side by side with the interpretive and narrative material which follows on the right, an old habit of mine when writing with a pen to give a full and daily report of my witness of history. In a responsive digital format, its easier to read on a mobile device as a single text block, as it is here.

     Once again I find myself contemplating Gaston Bachelard’s description of sounds as shells of speech, coquilles au parole, as I have throughout my life when the realm of the senses and that of meaning and value seen incongruent and discontiguous, like a shadow moving as a living thing independently from the object which casts it, an echo which changes the meaning of its source and returns our words to us in strange languages, a reflection which distorts, falsifies, and reshapes our images in a recursive wilderness of funhouse mirrors.

     Identity is like the seashells found along a beach; each one a history expressed in their form of how its bearer solved problems of adaptation and growth over time. Such structures protect us, but also limit us, and like the wise beings who create the shells we admire, we must learn when to cast them aside and create ourselves anew.

     Death of our loved ones is the ultimate disruptive event; today I celebrated Mother’s Day having lost mine at the start of this year, with my partner Theresa and her dad Gene for whom I often cook dinner, she also having lost her mother and he his wife of 66 years only two years past. Yet with our shared grief there was also the strength of our bond as a family, humor, wit, and the anchorages of common memories.

     On Mother’s Day we celebrate the redemptive and transformative power of love, and our interconnectedness with others through successive generations and our families and communities both natural to us and chosen by us.

     May we all find the people through whom we can recreate ourselves as the person we want to become, and for whom we can empower and help actualize the same liberation.

       What is death? I once told my mother, after returning from long moments most sincerely dead after the police grenade whose force wave hurled me from my body on Bloody Thursday 1969 and my vision of our myriad possible futures as I stood outside of time; “Don’t be afraid. Death is nothing; nothing but awakening from an illusion.”

     Of late I have begun to think of death as a defining negative space within the dark mass of the Absurd of all the things we have not claimed as ours and all the hopes and dreams we have not made real by our actions. As I wrote in my post of June 1 2021, Death is a Secret Twin; Death is a secret twin which shares our face but not our dreams which lift and exalt us beyond the limits of our flesh, so he must steal the echoes and reflections of ours, a thing of shadows filled with secret histories, unspoken truths, unsworn oaths, thousands of myriads of loyalties to private loves and desires betrayed by our failures to make them live and become real by action.    

     Death is the terror of all that we may have been but did not become, the loss of our disconnectedness and the emptiness of meaning in a world where love cannot redeem us, the grief for beauty which loses context when it is no longer shared and is lost with the fragments of memories which like the genie of perfume escape their bottle to trigger moments out of time and then evanesce like the ghost of a beloved hand which no longer grasps ours back.

     We are tattered and broken things, our secret shadows and ourselves, who live in the incandescent now with these repositories of our beautiful dreams and our terrible nightmares, bearing them on into eternity; for this is the great secret of being, that our best selves are formed of all we would deny and keep hidden, and which live beyond us as figures of our glorious sins. 

     Death is an ambush predator made of our histories, memories, and identities, which must steal these things to become real in the moment of our awakening into its realm of beautiful and terrible dreams, a realm of true being beyond the illusions of our lives which bears names including the Bardo in Tibetan Buddhism and the alam al mythal in Islam, called by Coleridge the Primary Imagination and by Jung the Collective Unconscious, and waits to seize us unawares and carry us off to eternity while it replaces us like a faery changeling with the image of our unrealized hopes and unexpressed desires.

     Death is a unique and personal demon created by our denial of ourselves, a parasite which destroys its host and operates through a process of falsification like the distorted and captured images in a wilderness of funhouse mirrors, but it can become instead a symbiote, a terrible and monstrous guardian spirit and a guide of the soul which speaks from within our greatest darkness with Forbidden wisdom, like a remora borne by a shark on its journeys through chasms of the unknown not as its nemesis and conqueror but as a servant which grooms from us that which we must cast down from the thrones of our hearts; we humans and our silent and unseen partners the angels of our deaths whom we must wrestle not for victory, for everything in life is more powerful than we are, but to become Unconquered in resistance and free.

     Thus may we bear without breaking the flaws of our humanity and the brokenness of the world, become greater and more real and alive than we were born, transcend the limits of our form, and become sublimed as figures of our truths in Sartrean total freedom and authenticity as an art of life, for all true art defiles and exalts.

     Here is a faith which asks us to renounce nothing and embrace our true selves, to reimagine and transform ourselves; and offers a path of working with grief process and death transcendence not of control of our passions and dominion of nature, but as seizure of power and autonomy, of the embrace and celebration of our wildness as beings of nature and of those truths immanent in nature and written in our flesh. 

    Let us embrace our monstrosity and say of this secret twin who knows no limits and is free as Prospero says of Caliban in Act V, Scene 1 of William Shakespeare ’s The Tempest; “This thing of darkness I acknowledge mine.”

    How shall we answer death and the terror of our nothingness? Let us challenge and defy such death, and while it waits to claim us with its cold hand of entropy and unraveled time we must seize and shake our shadow and secret twin of longing to become, transgress the boundaries of the Forbidden and perform our best selves, our hopes and our desires, as a guerilla theatre of identities upon the stage of the world in fearless grandeur, and let nothing be lost or remain untested among the limitless possibilities of becoming human.

     Let us answer death as Bringers of Chaos and Transformation, and make of our world and humankind a thing of beautiful, terrible truths written in our flesh, and of our dreams and nightmares a brave new world.

       As I wrote in my post of January 20 2023, Some Thoughts On the Pandemic, the Fall of Democracy, and the Anniversary of My Mother’s Death; We are a nation which like humankind is united only by our shared public trauma and our grief; by the flaws of our humanity and the brokenness of the world. The collapse of global democracy, which threatens centuries if not millennia of barbarism, genocides and wars, and an age of fascist tyranny now made more certain by yesterday’s refusal by our elected leaders to safeguard voting rights and the meaning of citizenship here in America, combines with ecological disasters and looming extinction of our species of which the pandemic is but a sign of nature’s fury, again driven by political decisions and our addiction to wealth and power conferred to us by dominion and control of fossil fuels as a strategic resource of hegemonic elites for whom these things are instruments of our subjugation as slave labor; such is the future to which we awake today.

       On this anniversary of my mother’s death after her long struggle against cancer, which began with her first of many surgeries in the fall of 1982 when I took over teaching her classes in high school on the first day of the new semester, with my sister Erin among the students in the Forensics class we founded for her to attend that year, I cannot escape the feeling that the many horrible deaths and the fracture of social systems which result from the pandemic and quarantine and have made open wounds of our modern pathology of disconnectedness are parallel and interdependent disruptive events with the ambiguous and tentatively incipient subversion and fall of our democracy.

      Like a nightmare from which we cannot awaken, the loss of our loved ones has been multiplied on a vast and incomprehensible scale, throughout the world and every stratum of society, leveling hierarchies and bridging divisions through shared trauma and grief as these disruptive natural and political events reveal the flaws of our systems and structures and suggest new and better ways of being human together.

     The Pandemic has claimed my partner Theresa’s father Gene and my sister Erin’s partner Tom, and untethered us from our connectedness, and from our anchorages with the cherished past. And this trauma has repeated endlessly, everywhere, and for everyone. 

      We have been given a vision of our dehumanization and our meaningless mass death and extinction; what are we going to do about it?

     When those who would enslave us come for us, as they always have and will, let them find neither an America nor a humankind submissive with learned helplessness nor divided by narratives of exclusionary otherness, but united in solidarity and refusal to submit to authority.

      As I wrote in my post of December 26 2021, Reflections During the After Party; As the festivities of a wonderfully out of control after party swirl around me with raucous and dissonant sounds and the silent hungers, unanswerable pain, and strange desires of our guests press upon me like living brands, I sit among my ghosts, dreaming their dreams, both those they lived and those yet to be realized.

     On such occasions as this, surrounded by feasts and family, I am also surrounded by chasms of darkness, loneliness, disconnection, and the voices and presences of the dead which interpenetrate my flesh with the shadows of their histories, literally in the case of our genetic code as transforms of messages about how to shape ourselves to the material world and its imposed conditions of revolutionary struggle to become human.

    We are bearers of stories, made of memories and histories which echo back through the numberless unknown lives of our ancestors as an unfolding of human intention and poetic vision, prochronisms or histories expressed in our form of how we have solved problems of adaptation like the shells of fantastic sea creatures, songs which reverberate through our lives as epigenetic informing, motivating, and shaping forces which are not unique to us but part of  an immense and incomprehensible wave of the limitless possibilities of becoming human, which can seize us with dreams of being, meaning, and value we ourselves cannot imagine.

     Such is the power of vision as reimagination and transformation, and the nature of our persona and identities as performances in a theatre of which, as Shakespeare teaches us, all the world is a stage. What is important is to ask, whose stage is it? In whose story do we perform our lives? For these questions direct us not to the subjugation to authority of learned helplessness, but to seizures of power and revolutionary struggle.

     How answer we the terrible pronouncement in MacBeth,

“Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player

That struts and frets his hour upon the stage

And then is heard no more: it is a tale

Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,

Signifying nothing.”

      How shall we answer the terror of our nothingness and the legacies of our history? I have but one reply; to gather and cherish my trauma and pain, and make something beautiful with it. Thus may we stand against the darkness, and remain unconquered.

    My answer to the suffering of the world is to give voice to the voices which have been stolen from us, the numberless generations of the silenced and the erased.

    Welcome and embrace your pain and the terror of our nothingness as sacred wounds which open us to the pain of others.

     Dance your demons before the stage of the world; go ahead, frighten the horses.

     Forge great beauty from the flaws of your humanity and the brokenness of the world, and wield it as an instrument of reimagination and transformation in glorious change.

     All true art defiles and exalts.

     As I wrote in my post of September 20 2021, The Doom of Man Pandemic Has Come to the Ball; As twin systemic failures and existential threats, the Pandemic and the disasters of climate change have exposed the faultiness of our civilization, and the terrible humanitarian crises of disease, fire, and floods have hammered us into strange and new forms and confronted us with our limits through death and life disruptive events.

     What can we learn from the Pandemic, and from death? 

     As public spaces empty, hospitals turn away patients for whom there are no beds, economies fail and both persons and nations sever the ties that bind us together in a global civilization and become islands unto themselves, and the modern pathology of disconnectedness and alienation becomes pervasive and institutionally reinforced in the wake of a great tide of fear and the terror of our nothingness, an emerging truth becomes clear; like the figure of the plague in Poe’s Masque of the Red Death, the Doom of Man Pandemic has come to the ball and no one is safe from its deadly embrace, not even the elites who had thought themselves beyond reach within the walls of their palaces.

    It is a disaster created by political decisions and the Gordian Knot of oil as a strategic resource of elite hegemonies of wealth, power, and privilege, privatization and plutocratic capitalism as instruments of authoritarian  hierarchies of membership and exclusionary otherness which are interdependent with divisions of identitarian racism and patriarchy, fascisms of blood, faith, and soil, and a carceral state of authoritarian force and control which manifests in police, prisons, borders, and universal surveillance and the falsifications of propaganda; and all of this combines as an engine of death and dehumanization to bring us ecological devastation and human extinction through climate change and the Pandemic.

     Nor will the current Pandemic, terrible though it is, be the last test of our social cohesion, mutual interdependence, and solidarity we will face; I expect it is but the first of many successive and worsening waves of plagues to hammer us.

     Our nation dies helplessly and alone in despair, like our loved ones whose breath and life are stolen by a disease of terror which need not have been unleashed, and the greatest horror is that they might have lived had they not been sacrificed in service to power. For each of us who has died has been murdered by Our Clown of Terror, Traitor Trump, and his Party of Treason, Racism, Untruth, Misogyny, and Perversions as surely as if they had been delivered to the gas chambers of the Holocaust. Science denialism has been weaponized as a loyalty test in vaccine and mask denial, exactly like the suicide Kool-Aid that Jim Jones demanded his followers drink to prove their loyalty; the Fourth Reich of Trump and the Republican Party have betrayed their followers to their deaths, and possibly all of us with them.

     For disease has no borders and moves among us like an ambush predator wearing the faces of our family and friends, waiting its moment to strike with silent and unseen death.

     How can we respond to this existential threat? We must heal the failed systems from whence it comes.

     As I wrote in my post of June 24 2021, What Does the Pandemic Warn Us Of?; The limits of control, the lies and illusions of authoritarian states, and the weaponization of faith in technocratic elites as Plato’s philosopher kings combine in the Pandemic as a man made disaster of political failures to leverage change through destabilization of ossified and hollow forms of power. 

     The failures of humankind’s responses to the Pandemic are a measure of the distances we have between us and a free society of equals, between authoritarian and democratic societies.

     It is also a symptom of the mechanical failure of capitalism from its internal contradictions, like the widening gyre between social classes in the global precariat and the ponderous destabilization of the wealth of nations. Herein are direct consequences of privatization and the emergence of a corporate, oligarchic, and plutocratic elite as it frees itself from its host political systems and claims dominion over humankind.

     Ecological disaster and the imminent threat of human extinction, driven by political and economic failures, a direct result of our civilizational dependence on fossil fuels as a strategic resource of global dominion and elite wealth and power, can be read in the signs of the Pandemic and of fire and drought, storms and flood, which have seized the earth in the past few years.

     As we bid farewell to yet another summer of record heat waves and water scarcity, let us reflect on the year that may come in which the heat wave never subsides, but worsens, and the wells run dry. Such a time may now be inevitable, and we may have less than two decades in which to change our fate.

    If we are to survive, what must change?

     As I wrote in my post of February 23 2021, Origins of the Disaster: Elitism and Racist Inequalities and Injustices Drive Our Catastrophic Systems Failures in Our Responses to the Pandemic; Beyond the failures of our government and our economy of disaster capitalism which rig the game to serve the interests of power and wealth, there is the pervasive and endemic racism as the basis of both, the gorilla in the room of our legacy of historical injustices and inequalities like Klimt’s image of Typhoeus in the Beethoven Frieze, which reimagines Goya’s interpretation of a parallel myth in Saturn Devouring His Children, confronts us with a chthonic figure of America’s shadow self which we drag behind us like an invisible reptilian tail.

     There is no liberty for anyone unless there is equality for everyone.

     And like Klimt’s bestial rebel or Goya’s mad emperor, this power asymmetry and identitarian elitism creates authority and legitimates our subjugation by it, which in recursion authorizes identities and births tyrannies and fascisms of blood, faith, and soil.

     Fear, power, force; here lies the heart of state tyranny and terror, racist police gun violence and white supremacist terror, vote suppression and the subversion of democracy, the falsification of ourselves through propaganda and the shaping of some of us into monsters with which to terrorize and control the others; but also of our plutocratic and oligarchic capitalist kleptocracy and the policies of deregulation and privatization which are directly responsible for the systemic failures of our responses to the Pandemic, and to its origins in ecological collapse and disaster capitalism.

          As so often, it was an observation by a friend which redirected my attention to what is important, in this case the need for shared rituals of grief; “We need mourning rituals for the dead and dying of this pandemic. Part of the soul fatigue is a failure to process grief.”

     As I wrote in the wake of my mother’s death from cancer, over a year ago now, On the Wisdom of Our Darkness and the Brokenness of the World; Grief, despair, and fear, the trauma of loss, the torment of loneliness, and the guilt of survivorship; the realm of our darkest and most negative passions immerses us in atavistic states with totalizing and tidal force.

     Life disruptive events can destabilize identity and realign personality, transform meanings and values, send shockwaves through our network of relationships, shift our worldview and unmoor us from the anchorages of our ideological paradigms and historical contexts.

     Such traumas confront us with the unfiltered face of our shadow self as a healing process, a transformative journey filled with dangers but also with the limitless possibilities of rebirth. As redirections of our momentum disruptive events force reflection and redefinition of ourselves as intentional choice; among them the death of a loved one is surely the most terrible.

     Overwhelming and painful as they may be, our negative emotions have adaptive value or we wouldn’t have developed them. How then do they help us survive? What is their purpose?

     Grief, especially but not exclusively, connects us with other people, opens us to the pain of others, and brings us to a renegotiation of the terms of ourselves and our lives.

     We are bound together by the flaws of our humanity, by our brokenness and our pain, by the fragile nature of our lives and our vulnerability to disruptive events.

     The negative emotions are a biosocial tax on individuals which in part serve to drive us together to meet threats collectively as societies united in the cause of our survival, wherein the costs are shared among distributed resources. This is the origin of altruism; humans are designed to help each other. Each of us is marked by our nature as our brother’s keeper.

      Far from wholly destructive, our darkness can be growth oriented and creative; destruction may be read as liberation and Chaos as the adaptive potential of a system.

     Our darkness whispers, embrace your passion and your true self, and be reborn.

     Passions of both light and darkness can act as warning buoys as we navigate into the future and the unknown; they can also illuminate and provoke us to abandon the known and discover new possibilities. Joy and sorrow, as with all our myriad passions, come as balanced pairs which help us process events by leveraging change.

     Who then shall we become? Asks our self of surfaces, images, and masks which each moment negotiates our boundaries with others. 

     To which our secret self, the self of darkness and of passion, the self that lives beyond the mirror and knows no limits, unbound by time and space and infinite in possibilities, replies; Who do you want to become? 

Meta’s memorial website:

     My mother Meta, here with her beloved Belgian grip sword which she used in the Hungarian liberation struggle of 1956. Among other things she and our father smuggled dissidents including members of the Hungarian Olympic fencing team to freedom from behind the Iron Curtain

En Garde!

Dancing on the Beach

The Reduced Shakespeare Company: The Complete Works of William Shakespeare Abridged Comedy

Her Last Great Cause: women’s rights of bodily autonomy, equality, and citizenship

https://www.womensmarch.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Women%27s_March

Her lifelong political party membership: Peace and Freedom Party, California’s Feminist Socialist Political Party (Because their founding platform includes the goal to take In God We Trust off our money)

https://peaceandfreedom.us/

Papa’s Taverna in Petaluma Gives Greeks Taste of Home

https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/papa-s-tavern-in-petaluma-gives-greeks-taste-of-2736584.php

Little Bear stories

https://www.goodreads.com/series/49718-little-bear

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Bear_(TV_series)

         What is Death?  A reading list

The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays, Albert Camus

Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Friedrich Nietzsche

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/51893.Thus_Spoke_Zarathustra

Staring at the Sun: Overcoming the Terror of Death, Irvin D. Yalom

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2062034.Staring_at_the_Sun

On the Heights of Despair, Emil M. Cioran

Cat’s Cradle, Kurt Vonnegut Jr.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/135479.Cat_s_Cradle?ref=nav_sb_ss_1_12

The Unnamable, Samuel Beckett

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/78457.The_Unnamable

The Woman in the Dunes, Kōbō Abe

Being and Time, Martin Heidegger

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/92307.Being_and_Time?ref=nav_sb_ss_1_14

A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/118316.A_Thousand_Plateaus

The Essential Schopenhauer, Arthur Schopenhauer, Wolfgang Schirmacher (Editor)

December 19 2024 The American Book of the Dead: On the Anniversary of the First Performance of The Nutcracker in St Petersburg, Dec 18 1895, Hoffman’s Disturbing Story of a Young Girl’s Descent Into Madness and Death Set to the Glorious Music of Tchaikovsky and the Visionary Choreography of Balanchine

        In this season of merriment and joy, filled with archaic and strange rituals and densely encoded with signs and messages, which for many Americans begins with the annual pilgrimage to see The Nutcracker ballet, most especially a delight for young girls and a performance filled with visions of beauty and wonder in a world which lies just beyond our own, I am once again seized and shaken by the Uncanny Valley of bifurcated vison and off kilter juxtaposition in the breathtaking beauty of the dancing and the ghastly horror of its subtext, because I am reasonably certain that when our heroine flies over the glittering confection of Candyland to rule it with her Nutcracker Prince, she is dead.

     The Nutcracker ballet is the American Book of the Dead.

     What is the mysterious wound with all its blood, and her witness which the adults silence with disbelief, but an act of sexual predation?

     If the Nutcracker is a story of the destruction of a girl as a primal tragedy of patriarchy, with her death allegorized as a battle of mice versus nutcracker soldiers, it is also an initiation myth with Drosselmeyer as a Trickster figure and a terrifying guardian of the Otherworld who is transformed into a protector and guide as he becomes the Nutcracker Prince. 

     It is possible to construe and interpret the strange plot of Drosselmeyer as immortality magic, wherein he consumes Marie’s life force to transform himself into the boy prince who is also his doppelganger and presented as his nephew, for whom he prepares Marie as a bride and ghostly underworld companion, a reimagination of the myth of Persephone.

     Both victim and tragic heroine, Marie escapes the prison of a family which has groomed her to disbelieve in her own experience through fantasy which is menacing and seductive, a world of her own. Hoffman was an icon of German Romanticism who clearly intended to affirm the vision of the individual and the liberating power of poetical truth, but there is also a parallel narrative of survival in which the toymaker Drosselmeier is not only a trickster god or magician who liberates Marie by setting challenges to overcome and creating scenes which reveal and transform inner conflict, but also a tyrannical and abusive figure of a patriarchal tyrant god. Hoffman harnesses the initiation of a pagan seeress to Romantic ends, and preserves the ambivalence of the Toymaker figure in the folklore; a god who is both an ally and a predator of humankind. 

      Clive Barker wrote what is undoubtedly the most nightmarish and fiendishly compelling version of the myth of the Toymaker in the Hellraiser series.

      Herein a tale of both ecstatic vision and the transcendence of the spirit through immersion in an imaginal realm of dreams and death, a core text of Romantic Idealism as codified by Coleridge, shares liminal space with our nightmares as a manual of gaslighting, induced alienation, and patriarchal sexual terror.

     I’d like to keep the ritual of ecstatic vision and beauty, and emerge from the legacies of our history as Freudian horror, but in this ballet which is a ground of struggle between authorized identities and the liberation of self-ownership we cannot, for they are bound together, the angelic and the monstrous, like all humankind and the histories and systems of oppression we must resist.

     What can it teach us as a story of growing up as Resistance?

     Shatter the mirror and break free of the image others would trap you in; reclaim yourself and your agency.

     As written by Blaine Greteman in The Week, in an article entitled The Creep of The Nutcracker: What the hell is going on with Godfather Drosselmeyer and what is he teaching our children?; “Now that the holidays are upon us and the productions of The Nutcracker ballet are coming hard and fast, it’s time to ask that age old question: What the hell is going on with Godfather Drosselmeyer?

     The Nutcracker has always been a story about a young girl’s journey into adulthood and sexual maturity, and as Drosselmeyer creeps around the stage this year, in the wake of Harvey Weinstein and Roy Moore, he reminds us that the journey has always been fraught.

     If you haven’t seen The Nutcracker in a while or have only absorbed bits of it through commercials playing Tchaikovsky’s “Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy” on infinite loop, the story goes like this: It’s Christmas Eve at the Stahlbaum home, and daughter Clara makes herself useful preparing for a party, while her younger brother Fritz, who nowadays would clearly have been diagnosed with ADHD, makes trouble. Soon the guests arrive. While the adults are adulting, the children make their own fun, until a mysterious man appears, cloaked in black and wearing an eyepatch. This is Godfather Drosselmeyer, a clock and toymaker who, depending on the production, either entertains the children or genuinely frightens them.

     Either way, he soon takes over the night’s festivities. He produces uncanny, life-sized clockwork toys, which seem to come alive and dance for the guests. He hands out presents — dolls for the girls, swords for the boys. Clara, his special favorite, receives a wooden nutcracker, which everyone admires and which her jealous little brother quickly breaks. But Drosselmeyer bandages the toy and places it in a bed beneath the Christmas tree, where Clara will later fall asleep with it in her arms.

     Things then get strange. At the stroke of midnight, Clara wakes to see Drosselmeyer on the grandfather clock, exercising what now appear to be magical powers. The room around her grows, or perhaps she shrinks. In the ballet’s source story, E.T.F. Hoffman’s The Nutcracker and the Mouse King, this moment is undeniably traumatic, and her account of it is the first of many that the adults around her will refuse to believe. The toys come to life and do battle with an evil mouse king and his troops. This is, after all, unbelievable, unless we remember that Drosselmeyer has already done something like it once before with his dancing automatons. In Hoffman’s story, Drosselmeyer tells the girl, “it will all be over soon.” But rather than being relieved she calls him “evil” (böser) and is paralyzed with fright.

     Most versions of the ballet then jump to what happens in Hoffman’s tale on a subsequent night, when the nutcracker, who has been under a spell of the mouse queen, takes his natural shape as a handsome prince and escorts Clara to the Land of Sweets. Leaving aside the blatant colonialism of the caricatures that follow, isn’t it just a little creepy that Clara’s good-looking escort begins as a gift from Drosselmeyer? In fact this toy, in Hoffman’s story, bears a “strange resemblance to Drosselmeyer” himself.

     But that’s not even half of it.

     In the original, but not the ballet, the girl’s vision is accompanied by a sharp feeling of pain, which she will later realize was caused by falling into a glass cabinet and lacerating her arm. Discovered by her mother in a pool of blood, she relates Drosselmeyer’s role in her accident only to have her mother and the attending surgeon dismiss the “silly stuff” as the product of her “lively imagination.” Godfather Drosselmeyer, however, privately suggests that he believes her. As one 19th-century translation put it, “smiling queerly,” he “took the little girl on his lap, and spoke more softly than ever” as he confirmed that her dream contained some element of truth. It’s hard not to get a little Freudian about all this, but even if we don’t read it as some sort of sexual allegory, the dynamic is clear and unsettling.

     Up to this point in the original, Drosselmeyer has wooed the girl with a special gift, awed her with his abilities as a technician and a magician, and degraded her by dismissing her as a “foolish child” (unverständig Kind) who could not appreciate his skill. Now he is teaching her to disbelieve her own experience unless it can be verified by a powerful man like himself. As the story continues, he will berate her for speaking “silly, stupid nonsense” (dummer einfältiger Schnack) when she tries to tell others. After being humiliated several times, she stops trying.

     “A hundred times,” Hoffman writes, “she thought of telling what had happened, to her mother, or to Luise, or at least to Fritz; but she asked herself, ‘Will any of them believe me?'” Finally she withdraws into herself, which only warrants further criticism: “[I]nstead of playing as she used to do, she would sit still and silent, her thoughts far away, till everybody faulted her for being a little dreamer.”

     It was a similar form of manipulation that caused the actress and director Asia Argento to describe her encounters with Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein as “a scary fairy tale” and “a nightmare” in the story that initially exposed decades of Weinstein’s abuse. Weinstein so thoroughly warped her perspectives of herself and their encounters, said Argento, that he began to “sound like he was my friend and he really appreciated me.” One of failed Republican Senate candidate Roy Moore’s accusers claimed he pushed her out of the car, saying: “You are a child. I am the district attorney of Etowah County. If you tell anyone about this, no one will believe you.” He was almost certainly right.

     In these cases, as in so many others that have come to light in recent weeks, we find similar differentials of power, age, and authority, leading women to keep quiet about what happened to them or even to adopt their abuser’s account. As another of Weinstein’s victims noted, “I just put it in a part of my brain and closed the door.” Drosselmeyer may not be a sexual predator, but he exactly follows the sexual predator’s script.

     This matters because souvenir nutcrackers and swords are not the only things our children take home at the end of the show. For Clara as for The Nutcracker’s young audiences, the journey to the Land of Sweets and back offers a magical glimpse of adulthood even as it raises suspicions about that vision. How much of it is Clara’s? How much does Drosselmeyer produce by manipulating his machines or shaping Clara’s imagination of herself?  

     Drosselmeyer should disturb us not because he is aberrant, but because he enacts in sugar-plum form the strategies that men have long used to manage and control female sexuality.

     Rather than a reason to run for the exits, however, I’d suggest that this could be one of The Nutcracker’s redeeming qualities. Art has a remarkable power to make the familiar strange and allow us to see it anew — an effect Bertolt Brecht called verfremdung, or “alienation.” Hoffman’s nutcracker tale is strange, yet familiar, in exactly this way, especially as Clara internalizes the disbelief she encounters when she tries to tell her story.

     A Nutcracker production that forced us to reckon with Drosselmeyer’s true power would also allow us to consider what it would mean for Clara, or many Claras, to take it back. While Drosselmeyer is a master of gears and springs, after all, his real hold over Clara comes from understanding that everyone, including herself, will trust his account of her experience more than her own.

     That’s a hard nut, but it is ready to be cracked.”

     As written by Joan Hennessy in StudyHall.Rocks, in an article entitled The Nutcracker’s Holiday Spell Broken; “From the overture to the dance of the sugar plum fairy, The Nutcracker is two hours of uninterrupted sweetness, and, importantly, a moneymaker for ballet companies across the nation. Or, at least, it was until now.

     A recent critique in The Week magazine (“The Creep of The Nutcracker”) points to sexual overtones between a principal character, the mysterious Herr Drosselmeyer, and the ballet’s young protagonist, Clara.

     The context: Set at a Christmas Eve party, Clara (also called Marie or Masha in various versions), fights with her brother, Fritz, over a nutcracker given to her by Drosselmeyer, an eye-patch wearing friend of the family. After the party, the girl falls asleep and dreams that the nutcracker is a prince.

     While vapid, the ballet has remained insanely popular for decades. Anyone enrolled in a ballet school for any length of time has been in The Nutcracker. Small towns have at least one performance; cities have multiple productions. The ballet would have sellout crowds if it were staged at a landfill.

     Next Christmas, Disney will release a star-studded film version, The Nutcracker and the Four Realms, featuring a performance by Misty Copeland, principal dancer at the American Ballet Theatre. Already, the trailer (below) has gone viral. That means next year’s holiday season promises wall-to-wall nutcrackers on stages and cinema screens everywhere — just as the story is getting a second, uncomfortable look.

     The problem is Drosselmeyer, the story’s magical helper, who arrives for Christmas Eve celebrations carrying elaborate presents — in the ballet, life-sized dancing dolls. After the party, the revelers leave and Clara goes to bed. But later, she awakens and tiptoes into the parlor. Alone, she spots Drosselmeyer, who appears on top of a clock. He flaps his arms like an owl, writes George Balanchine and Francis Mason in the book, 101 Stories of the Great Ballets (Doubleday; 1975). The girl is thoroughly terrified.

     At once beloved and creepy, Herr Drosselmeyer is ultimately confusing.

    “For Clara as for The Nutcracker’s young audiences, the journey to the Land of Sweets and back offers a magical glimpse of adulthood even as it raises suspicions about that vision. How much of it is Clara’s?” asks Blaine Greteman, a professor at University of Iowa and a journalist, in The Week. “How much does Drosselmeyer produce by manipulating his machines or shaping Clara’s imagination of herself? Drosselmeyer should disturb us not because he is aberrant, but because he enacts in sugar-plum form the strategies that men have long used to manage and control female sexuality.” 

    This is the sort of thing that once you see, you cannot un-see. And if the criticism sticks, it could prompt dance companies and perhaps patrons to rethink their interest in the ballet. But in reality, it is also true that most productions miss the point of the original story, a coming-of-age fairy tale.

     The ballet is based on The Nutcracker and the Mouse King by E.T.A. Hoffmann (1776-1822). After Hoffmann’s death, Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870) rewrote and softened the story. This version was used by Lev Ivanov while choreographing the ballet, which premiered in St. Petersburg, Russia, 125 years ago this week, Dec. 17, 1892. Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote the famous score.

    In 101 Stories of the Great Ballets, Balanchine (1904-1983) recounts portraying various roles during his boyhood in Russia. Decades later, American ballet companies began producing the ballet. But Balanchine, who had come to the U.S. in 1933, proved central to The Nutcracker’s place as a Christmas tradition. As ballet master of the New York City Ballet, he staged his choreography of The Nutcracker in 1954. A decade later, the company moved to a larger stage, the scenery was redesigned, and an over-the-top tradition was born.

    In his book, Balanchine wrote that he based his version on the Hoffmann story. But Hoffmann’s tale is darker.

    Early on, Drosselmeyer shows the children an elaborate model he has built — a castle, with clear glass windows and golden turrets. When the children are unimpressed, his mean streak surfaces. “An ingenious work like this was not made for stupid children,” he snaps.

    He also gives the family a nutcracker, and in the book, the girl notices similarities between the toy and Drosselmeyer. She becomes convinced that the nutcracker is Drosselmeyer’s spellbound nephew.

    Her mother tells her she has been dreaming and “now drive it all out of your head.” In a fit of tough love, her father threatens to toss the nutcracker and all her dolls out the window.

    This sequence is at the heart of the story, for Hoffmann worked to balance his obligations and his artistic bent. Educated in law, he made his living as a legal official in Berlin.

    “The struggle within Hoffmann between the ideal world of his art and his daily life as a bureaucrat is evident in many of his stories, in which characters are possessed by their art,” explains an article on the Encyclopedia Britannica website.

     It is no accident that Clara prefers the nutcracker’s fantastical world to her parents’ reality. As the story ends, Drosselmeyer’s nephew comes to visit, and he looks much like a nutcracker brought to life. It is the nephew — not Drosselmeyer — who marries the girl. She grows to womanhood, but unlike others, refuses to leave her dreams behind.

      At this hour, Hoffmann concludes, the girl is “queen of a land where sparkling Christmas woods and transparent marzipan castles, in short, where the most beautiful, the most wonderful things, can be seen by those who will only have eyes for them.”

     As I wrote in my post of March 30 2020, Embracing Fear as Liberation from Authority and Control: Anarchy as a Path of Psychological and Social Freedom;    Even more terrible than blaming the victim is when no one believes the victim; it is an erasure and silencing which is the particular horror of women, as the dread that no one is coming to help is that of the LGBT and other marginalized communities.

   The degree to which we are trusted and believed, our authority, and the reach of our voices in witness are excellent and reliable measures of our power and our position in social hierarchies. As a measure of societies themselves, this will tell you about the relative democracy or tyranny of a culture.

    What Matthew Jacobs calls The Ubiquity of Disbelief in his insightful criticism in Huffpost of The Invisible Man starring Elizabeth Moss, entitled Why Does No One In Horror Movies Believe The Female Protagonist?, and examines  disbelief and the horror of disconnectedness as a disease of mistrust and failure of solidarity, points directly to the cathartic function of art, its ability to hold up a mirror to our darkness.

      For the mechanism and pathology of fear is what drives patriarchy, unequal power, and inauthentic relationships, abstracts us from ourselves and one another as simulacra and creates aberrations of violence and sexual terror.

     From fear are monsters born; yet it is our fear we must embrace to free ourselves of the tyranny of others and the spectre of authoritarian force and control.

    We must not let fear define us; it is the degree to which we can embrace, learn from, and free ourselves from our fear which measures our freedom and enacts our liberation from the control of others.

    For when we cannot be driven into submission by authority through fear and learned helplessness the use of force becomes meaningless as does its scale; thus do we reclaim our power and agency to define ourselves, and ownership of the performances of our identities.    

     Here follows the wonderful guide to The Nutcracker on GradeSaver:

     “These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make your own.

Written by people who wish to remain anonymous

What is a nutcracker?

     A nutcracker is said to represent power and strength, serving somewhat like a watchdog guarding your family against danger. A nutcracker bares its teeth to evil spirits and serves as a messenger of good luck and goodwill. Long ago, rare or unusual nutcrackers were part of the social dining tradition.

Story of the Nutcracker

    This is the story of a young girl’s difficult, painful enlightenment to some basic truth’s about life on earth. For instance, the reader could easily interpret this entire plot as an existential crisis. In that case, Drosselmeyer’s gift of a clockwork world would be a way of showing Marie that chaos is necessary in life, or else everything is repetitive and boring (like that toy quickly becomes). She much prefers the dark chaos of her imaginary world where the stakes are life and death, where people take tragedy with communal support, and where (most importantly) no one is alone. Marie is probably mourning the death of her parents, which is implied in that they live with Drosselmeyer who is their godfather.

This newfound awareness of tragedy and death makes Marie’s imaginary world into a tool that she uses to ask difficult questions about life than she can otherwise handle emotionally. Look for a moment at just how violent this seven year old’s imagination is—she imagines a world of bitter warfare between two antithetical forces. She imagines the pain of loss for the community each time someone dies. Interestingly, she also imagines funeral rites and spells of mourning when bad things happen, and when the toy community loses someone, they all rally together to support one another.

Based on this, the reader can guess safely that Marie is struggling with something specific. She wants Drosselmeyer to be in community with her, so that he can help her more directly with the pain of her life. She needs help and support from someone, and these stories are like cries for help through which she invites Drosselmeyer into her mind and emotions. Sadly, he misunderstands this, and he has a hard time relating to her, so she stays fairly lonely in her godfather’s estate.

The Nutcracker and the Mouse King Themes

     These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make your own.

Written by people who wish to remain anonymous

Imagination and the value of story

     This story features the brilliant imagination of a young girl during Christmas time whose difficult life leaves her unable to sleep. At night, sometimes she wanders around her godfather’s estate, and she imagines an entire world. The novel depicts her imagination as if it is really happening, but the reader should distrust the narrator’s point of view about that, since her imagination seems real to her. That’s one of the most important design features of the novel, that her imagination seems real, because to her it is true. In a way, they’re more true in a greater sense than if they had been literally true. When she creates stories from her imagination, she learns from them authentically. With this domain of play, she can work through the various pains and fears of her blossoming mind.

Time, fate, and the loss of beauty

     Marie’s young imagination becomes fixated early on with the passage of time and the inevitable loss of beauty. She is trying to reconcile the fact that as time passes, people age and their faces change, people get sick, and people even die (like her parents, perhaps; after all, she is at her godfather’s estate). In a word, she is concerned about the decay of the world toward some tragic end. Two major plot moments highlight this theme: The curse of Pirlipat where she goes from being beautiful to being hideous, and the death of the nutcrackers that started the war with the mice in the first place. Notice how the toys are human inventions (carved and painted), but the mice are agents of nature. That “man versus nature” conflict is also relevant to this theme.

Loneliness

     The unspoken theme that gives this novel its melancholic feel is that no one believes Marie’s imagination. Not only is this tragic because Marie isn’t taken seriously, but it’s also a tragic indication that the person taking care of Marie is not comfortable or familiar with the way a kid’s mind works. Marie doesn’t need Drosselmeyer to believe her literally—she really just wants to talk about her emotions with someone, and telling him about her games is an attempt to be a little less lonely. When he thinks she’s just being silly, he rejects her further. These are all ways that Marie deals with loneliness, and perhaps she is even mourning. Her imaginary stories are dark and violent, and often the dreams involve a community rallying to support each other in the face of trauma and pain—which would be very desirous to Marie.

The imagined savior

     One obvious symbol is the titular Nutcracker. In the context of the war against the mice, the Nutcracker is a savior character, because he will save the toy people from their impending doom. This is especially significant given that these characters belong to a religious community and they’re celebrating Christmas. In the context of Marie’s imaginary world, the savior character represents hope that the future can bring something good, in spite of Marie’s fear of time.

The clockwork world

     When the children pester their godfather enough, they finally figure out what it is that he made for them—a little clockwork world with puppets that come out in time (like a cuckoo clock). They are fascinated by the world, but because the world is timed, it is predictable to them, and before very long, the kids are bored of the clock. They want something exciting and unpredictable, so Marie begins to invent an imaginary story about the toy world. The clock world represents the children’s unlikely preference for unpredictability. It is as if they understand that they are supposed to be entertaining themselves. By the end of the book, we know why—they are using their imaginations to deal with painful emotions.

The mice as a symbol for decay

     Mice in the estate indicates the passage of time, because older houses tend to become infested with mice. Mice are also animals, which means they represent nature, because they are literally compelled by their nature. They are violent and they bring chaos and pain to the toy community. In other words, they make things worse over time, which makes them into a force of decay.

Pirlipat’s curse

     In Marie’s imagination, she invents a beautiful princess. She imagines a beautiful girl, more beautiful than any other person in any universe. This makes Pirlipat archetypal because she is the “most” beautiful girl in the world, so she represents the fullness of Marie’s desire to be beautiful. So when Pirlipat is cursed with a hideous face, Pirlipat comes to represent Marie’s fear of being ugly.

The Christmas motif

     This is a thoroughly “Christmas” story. It starts on Christmas eve, for starters. It concerns the basic theme of a young girl coming to terms with the horror and pain of life (by exploring imaginary stories in midnight trances). That might not seem very Christmas-like, but it absolutely is. In this story, the Christmas spirit is the opposite of time’s decay. Christmas represents hope and new life. It is important to consider that perhaps Marie is mourning the loss of her parents, which is something that would make Christmas very lonely and painful. It is not unusual for Christmas to represent such painful things for this specific reason.

Young and beautiful (Metaphor)

     The battle was in full swing. The mice “continued to advance” and even overtook “some of the cannons.” There was so much “noise, smoke, and dust” that Marie could barely make out what was going on. However, one thing “she could tell for sure” was that “both sides were fighting as hard as they could.” Sometimes it seemed that the toys would win, and the other times it looked like the mice “would take the victory.” Madame Clarette and Madame Trudie “anxiously paced inside and wrung their hands.” “Am I to die in the flower of my youth?” Clarette asked. Indeed, she looked like the most beautiful creature alive and was too young to die.

Wonders (Simile)

     The castle was beautiful, but “dull.” The children were clearly disappointed, for they were not allowed to play with it. However, their mother was mature enough to appreciate the beauty of Drosselmeier’s work. She “came over and asked to see the inside of the castle” and “the intricate clockwork that made dolls move.” So the judge “took everything apart and put it back together again,” which “cheered him right up.” He was so happy and pleased that he even gave the children “some beautiful brown men and women with gold faces” that smelled “as sweet and pleasant as gingerbread.”

An elegant look (Simile)

     The tiny man wore “a beautiful hussar’s jacket of vivid violet with lots of trimming and buttons” and “matching trousers.” He also wore “the most beautiful” pair of boots that “a student, or even an officer, had ever worn.” They were so “tight on his legs” that they seemed “to be painted on.” It occurred to Marie that if Drosselmeier were to dress “as elegantly as the tiny man, he would not look nearly as handsome.” He was the most charming little man she had ever seen.

Sacks of wool (Simile)

     “Inspired by the Nutcracker’s speech,” Fritz’s toy hussars made “the dangerous leap down from the second shelf to the floor.” They were not hurt, for they were dressed in “soft wool and silk” and were made of “cotton and sawdust.” So they plopped down like “little sacks of wool.” The Nutcracker, on the other hand, “would have almost certainly broken himself to pieces.” His body was “as brittle as linden wood.” He “would have likely broken his arms and legs” had not Madame Clarette sprang from the sofa to catch the Nutcracker “in her arms.”

Written by Julia Wolf

The most valuable

     Marie had a reason to linger “near the Christmas table when the others had left” because “she had seen something nobody else seemed to have noticed.” After Fritz had “disengaged his hussars from parading about the tree, a splendid little man became visible.” His build left “much to be desired.” His “stocky” and “somewhat long upper body” didn’t fit his “small” and “spindly legs,” his head was “too large.” However, his fine clothing suggested that he was a man “of taste and education.” This imagery evokes a strong feeling of curiosity or – maybe even fascination. Marie can’t take her eyes off him.

The battle

     “Strike the battle march, loyal vassal drummer!” Nutcracker shouted. The drummer beat the drum “so furiously that the glass in the cabinet shook and reverberated the sound.” Then “a rattle and clatter came from within the cabinet,” and Marie saw that “the lids of boxes where Fritz’s army was quartered” had popped open. The brave soldiers were “jumping out of their boxes” and “forming regiments on the bottom shelf.” As a true leader, Nutcracker was running “back and forth shouting words to inspire the troops.” This imagery is supposed to evoke a feeling of nervousness. Marie’s anxiety and Nutcracker’s determination make readers feel a variety of different emotions at once.

Charity

     Lady Mouserinks had lived for years in the palace and “claimed to be related to the royal family” and “even queen of a realm called Mouseland.” She also claimed to have “a large court under the stove.” When she saw the queen in the kitchen, she asked her for some fat to feast. “Come out and you may have some of my fat,” said the queen, so Lady Mouserinks “jumped out, hopped up to the stove, and grabbed piece after piece of fat from the queen in her delicate little paws.” Then came her “cousins, aunts, uncles, and her seven sons.” This imagery is supposed to evoke a feeling of fear, since a kitchen full of mice is not a sight that the majority of us would enjoy.

Essay Questions

Written by people who wish to remain anonymous

1

Illustrate how the imagery of hearing manifests itself in the “Nutcracker and the Mouse King” by E.T.A. Hoffman.

     The author uses the battle to appeal to the sense of hearing to the reader. The Nutcracker shouts, “Strike the battle march, loyal vassal drummer”. After the shouting, the drum is beaten loudly by the drummer. As a result of the drum beating, the cabinet shakes and reverberates the sound. Afterward, rattles and clatters come out of the cabinet. Marie sees the lids of boxes quartering and popping out. The courageous military jumps out of their boxes and forms regiments below the shelf. Due to his dedication and as person in charge, Nutcracker runs back and forth shouting every word that encourages his soldiers. The author uses this imagery of shouting to depict the sense of hearing to the reader so that he can understand the level of nervousness on the scene of war.

2

How does the author manage to use the ‘young and beautiful’ as a metaphor?

     The author illustrates that the battle is in full swing and that the mice continue advancing and even overtakes some cannons. There are much noise dust and smoke, which confuses Marrie of what is happening. Despite the confusion, Marie can tell that there is a fierce fight between the two sides. It seems that the toys are going to win and at times mice seem to be stronger than the toys making unpredictable on who is going to emerge victorious. Both Clarette and Trudie are anxiously pacing inside and wringing their hands. Therefore, a metaphor helps the reader interpret that Clarette is the most gorgeous being who deserves to live long but not to die early.

3

Explain how the author brings out the theme of loneliness.

     Marie finds herself between the rocks because there is no one around her who wants to believe what she is imagining. Even the person taking care of Marie does not believe in her or take her seriously. Her caretaker is not comfortable living with her because he is not familiar with how the child’s brain works. What Marie needs is someone to share with her imagination and emotions. However, most people around are doing their best to avoid her. Therefore, Marie finds herself on an island that she is alone with no one to give her emotional company. In this regard, the author has successfully developed the theme of loneliness.

Written by Julia  Wolf

The King

     Lady Mouserinks did as she promised; she avenged herself of the royal family by biting the beautiful little princess. Thus, angelic Pirpilat turned into a hideous creature. The queen “shut herself away in mourning,” and the wall of the king’s study had to be padded, for he “would often bang his head” against them, crying, “Oh, what an unhappy monarch I am!” He put all the blame on the court clockmaker and wizard and issued him an order: “restore the princess to her former self within four weeks, or suffer the disgraceful death of beheading.” The king wanted to have his beautiful daughter back, but he could not even imagine the outcome of his threats. “Take him away! Take that horrible nutcracker away!”

Pirpilat

     The young Drosselmeier had broken the charm and the beautiful princess was saved. Her angelical beauty was restored and the court was so happy about it that everyone danced and cheered loudly. The poor queen even “fainted from happiness.” “The commotion did not at all ruffle young Drosselmeier, who was just taking his seventh and last step.” But then Lady Mouserinks popped out of a crack in the floor and the boy became “as hideous as Princess Pirlipat had been a few moments ago.” “Take him away! Take that horrible nutcracker way,” Pirpilat cried, forgetting about gratitude and compassion. “Oh, poor me, poor me – what am I to say?”

Marie

     Marie had been so happy about the nutcracker’s victory that she hurried up to tell her family about it and the wonderful places she visited during the last night. What she didn’t expect was that nobody believed her. They laughed at her and at that “silly story” she invented. They only “laughed harder” when she tried to explain, so Marie went to her bedroom and retrieved seven crowns of the Mouse King. Unfortunately, it wasn’t enough, for they called her “a little liar.” “Oh, poor me, poor me,” the little girl said and cried “violently.”

The story as written by Dio Sm

     It is December 24, the house of Stahlbaum. Everyone is preparing for Christmas, and the children – Fritz and Marie – are wondering what will this time they get for a present from an inventor and godfather, senior adviser to the court Drosselmeyer, who often repairs clocks in the Stahlbaum’s house. Marie dreams about the garden and a lake with swans, and Fritz says that he likes their parents’ gifts more, because he can play with them (godfather’s toys are usually kept away from children so that they do not break them), and godfather cannot make the whole garden.

     In the evening children admired the beauty-Christmas tree, near and on which were gifts: a new doll dress, hussars, etc. The godfather did a wonderful castle, but dancing dolls performed the same movement, and to get inside the castle was impossible, so the miracle of technology quickly became boring – only the mother got interested in a complex mechanism. When all the presents were sorted out, Marie saw the Nutcracker. Ugly doll seemed for the girl very pleasant. Fritz quickly broke the couple of Nutcracker’s teeth in an attempt to split the hard nuts, and thus Marie began to take care of it. At night children removed toys in the glass cabinet. Marie, placing her ward with all the conveniences, became a witness of the Battle of seven-headed Mouse King and the army led by the Nutcracker doll. Dolls surrendered under the onslaught of mice, and when the Mouse King has slumped to the Nutcracker, Marie threw her shoe at him.

     When the girl woke up glass cabinet was broken. No one believed her story about the night incident. The godfather brought the repaired Nutcracker and told the tale of a solid walnut: the king and the queen had a beautiful princess Pirlipat, but the queen Mouserinks, taking revenge for her killed relatives by mousetraps of the court watchmaker Drosselmeyer (they ate bacon), turned the beauty into the ugly. Only the clicking of nuts could soothe her now. Drosselmeyer, under pain of death, with the help of a court astrologer, calculated the princess’s horoscope – her beauty could be restored by the walnut Krakatuk, chopped by a boy by a special method.

     The king sent Drosselmeyer and astrologer in search of salvation; both a nut and a young man (the watchmaker’s nephew) were found in Drosselmeyer’s brother’s hometown. Many princes have broken their teeth trying to crack the Krakatuk, and when the king promised to give his daughter in marriage to a savior, a nephew came forward. He split the nut and the princess ate it and became a beautiful woman again, but the young man was unable to complete the entire rite, because Mouserinks fell under his feet. The mouse was killed, but the guy turned into the Nutcracker. The king drove Drosselmayera, his nephew and away. However, the astrologer predicted that the Nutcracker would become a prince and his ugliness would disappear if he won the Mouse King and a beautiful girl would fall in love with him.

     Marie began to reproach Drosselmeyer that he did not help the Nutcracker. He said that only she could help, because she ruled over the light kingdom. The Mouse King got into the habit to extort her sweets in return for the safety of the Nutcracker. The parents were alarmed by the fact that the house was full of mice. When he asked for her books and clothes, she sobbed, she was ready to give everything, but when there would be nothing left, the Mouse King would want to tear herself. The nutcracker became alive and promised to take care of everything if he got the sword – Fritz helped with that. At night the Nutcracker came to Marie with a bloody sword, candle and 7 gold crowns. Having given her the trophies, he led her to his kingdom – the country of fairy tales, where they got into through the father’s fox fur coat. Helping Nutcracker’s sisters about the house Marie suddenly woke up in her bed.

     None of the adults believed her story. As to the crown Drosselmayer said that this was his gift for her and refused to admit the Nutcracker to be his nephew (toy stood in its place in the closet). The father threatened to throw out all the dolls, and Marie did not dare to stammer about her story. But once on the threshold of their home appeared Drosselmayer’s nephew who privately confessed to Marie that ceased to be the Nutcracker, and made her an offer to share with him the crown and the throne of the Marzipan Castle. They say she is still the queen there.

The Nutcracker and the Mouse King Character List

Written by people who wish to remain anonymous

Marie

     Marie is a playful child who lives in a large estate with her godfather and brother. In the winter, she witnesses her toys come to life. A mice army appears from holes in the walls, and the winter nutcrackers become animated to fight back. She watches the war play out at night, when no one is around, but when she tries to talk about it, no one believes her.

Fritz

     Marie’s brother who plays with her often and often pesters their godfather about Christmas presents. Fritz often plays and imagines alongside his sister, Marie, but when she seems convinced about the mouse war against the nutcrackers, Fritz isn’t sure what to think.

Drosselmeyer

     This court officer is godfather to Marie and Fritz. During the holidays, while the children are at his estate, he keeps them company and offers the promise of awesome Christmas gifts. He also appears in Marie’s midnight adventures, but in imaginary form.

Queen Mouserinks

     This is the (perhaps imaginary) queen of the mice. The mice are in a war against the nutcrackers. Each night, they come out to do battle with the toys and nutcrackers, and one night, Queen Mouserinks is there to finish off the nutcrackers, but Marie throws a shoe at her.

Pirlipat

     This is the princess of the toys whose beauty was unheard of. One day, the angry mice figured out a way to curse her with a piece of bacon, turning her ugly. Their other quest is to help restore Pirlipat’s beauty to her.

Krakatuk

     This hero nutcracker has an advantage on the battlefield, because of a unique nut-cracking technique that lets him attack mice more easily. He is charged with the task of guiding the toys to victory while restoring Pirlipit’s beauty.”

Nina Kaptsova as the Sugar Plum Fairy, Bolshoi Ballet

Arabian Dance with Grigor Zakyan and Karina Davison

Moscow Ballet’s Arabian Variation featuring Sergey Chumakov and Elena Petrichenko

“Arabian Dance”, Adel Kinzikeev & Viktoria Dymovska

Disney’s Nutcracker film trailer

https://www.kdfc.com/culture/staff-blog/story-behind-tchaikovskys-nutcracker/

The Nutcracker and the Mouse King: Themes, Symbols, Allegories, and Motifs

https://www.gradesaver.com/the-nutcracker-and-the-mouse-king/study-guide/symbols-allegory-motifs

The Creep of the Nutcracker

http://theweek.com/articles/742908/creep-nutcracker

The Nutcracker’s holiday spell broken

http://www.yttwebzine.com/2017/12/20/153783/nutcracker_creep

The Invisible Man film with Kate Moss

https://www.imdb.com/video/vi2623455001/?

The Invisible Man: on the woman no one believes

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-invisible-man-horror-trope-female-protagonist_n_5e599057c5b6450a30be731a?newsltushpmgentertainment

Clive Barker’s Hellraiser Omnibus Vol. 1, Clive Barker

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34852857-clive-barker-s-hellraiser-omnibus-vol-1

November 1 2024 Dia de los Muertos: In Honor of Our Ancestors

    Here in our celebration of the Day of the Dead my hopes and fears for the future of humankind become manifest and dance with us in the streets, and speak to us in our dreams of secrets and the silences of our history.

    I hope we are at the beginnings of our story of becoming human, and not at its end. I fear that our historical legacies may become traps, falsifications, assimilative and colonizing narratives wherein tyrannies of authorized identities may steal our souls. This is the problem of the Hobgoblin’s broken mirror in Anderson’s The Snow Queen; we are lost in a world of distorted images, captured echoes, fragmented identities, and dangerous illusions.

   Divisions of exclusionary otherness and hierarchies of belonging, including those of race, gender, class, nationality, faith, and the tyranny of history, not only subjugate us to authority through the pathology of our disconnectedness from others but also alienate us from ourselves.

   Authorized identities, rewritten histories, and the performance of our honored ancestors as subversions of imposed orders of being and meaning work like the discontiguous timelines of alternate histories and realities; there are myriads of such universes, and they are all right here, layered one within another. Here is a ground of struggle between falsification and autonomy, subjugation and liberation. What has always interested me are the interfaces and boundaries between them as belief systems, and the possibilities of unknown silences and empty spaces.

      As we learn from John Cage in music, Harold Pinter in theatre, and Piet Mondrian in art, it is the blank spaces which define and order meaning; and in history it is the silenced and erased voices to which we must listen most carefully, for here the emptiness speaks to us of secret power and of the key functions and relationships which authority must conceal to maintain its hegemony over us.

    This is one of the true purposes and functions of our celebration of our ancestors; seizure of power as reclaiming our histories. With this is its interdependent and parallel praxis of social action; emergence from the legacies of our history as epigenetic and multigenerational trauma, among these harms being racism, patriarchy, slavery, and colonialism.

     Always there remains the struggle between the masks that others make for us and those we make for ourselves; this is the first revolution in which we all must fight.

     We are the stories we tell about ourselves, to ourselves and to others, our identities shaped by memory and history and the echoes and reflections of our ancestors. Disrupt or falsify this continuance and we become unmoored from our anchorages and set adrift; while this can be used intentionally to seize ownership of ourselves and create ourselves anew, it can also be used by others as an instrument of conquest and subjugation.

    As examples we may look to the Pandemic and the generalized and overwhelming fear it unleashed, when weaponized by elite interests as a tool of division, repression, erasure, and colonization as in our border with Mexico which weaponizes disparity to create a vast underclass of exploitable labor, or one of fascism and tyranny as in America, as used by Trump and the amoral plutocracy of a theocratic, patriarchal, white supremacist, kleptocratic, and  totalitarian police state he represents against humankind to centralize wealth and power.

     The first day of the Dia de los Muertos festival is sacred to all children as holy innocents, whose lives are seeds like the dragon’s teeth sown by the Phoenician prince Cadmus in the earth from which warriors arise, and may bear forward and realize our dreams of liberation struggle against regimes of unequal power. Herein I honor as I have for far too many years now the migrant children stolen from their parents by order of Traitor Trump for his unspeakable perversions and those of his Epstein circle and still missing; now also do I remember the children of Ukraine abducted into slavery and torture brothels by the Russian military and the Butterfly Collectors syndicate, and the mass murder of Palestinian children in Israel’s campaign of ethnic cleansing and genocide ongoing in Gaza.

      We grieve, but in this public ritual of grieving let us hold fast in solidarity to the purpose of remembrance and witness. For the dead and the past we can do nothing; it is the living who must be avenged, and the future that must be redeemed.

     The world does not need our grief; the world needs our solidarity of action.

     As I wrote to Kamala Harris on the occasion of her visit to the concentration camps we maintain at our border as instruments of racist state terror;

Dear Vice President Harris,

     As long as you’re going to look into the faces of our victims, whose nations we have devastated economically, ecologically,  and politically and left in the wake of our greed as a shattered postapocalyptic region of blighted doom, then left abandoned to the mercies of a Mexico whose government is powerless before its criminal syndicates, you might as well end our program of genocide and enslavement, tear down the Wall, disarm and repurpose the Border Patrol  to provide humanitarian aid and help refugees reach the safety of our shores, rebuild democracy, the sacrosanct rights of humankind, the inviolability of unionized labor, and the material basis of wealth in the ecologies of the Dry Corridor of Central America, enact citizenship by declaration, and restore to our nation our heart.

Very Truly Yours, Jay Lale

    To this I received no reply.

     We are all of us engaged in the great struggle of our time between authority and autonomy, waged in the streets and in our hearts, which will define what is human and either dehumanize and enslave us or liberate the infinite possibilities of becoming human.

    Always pay attention to the man behind the curtain. Authority will use lies and illusions to deceive us, but their true motives cannot survive exposure, nor their legitimacy survive disbelief, nor their power withstand disobedience.

     On this and every day let us remember who we truly are, dance the ghosts of those who made us possible and helped create us as informing, motivating, and shaping forces, recite and perform their stories, and renegotiate the boundaries of human being, meaning, and value which they offer us.

LA MARTINIANA | Canción de día de Muertos

‘See death in a different way’: The history of Day of the Dead and how to celebrate this year

https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/celebrity/see-death-in-a-different-way-the-history-of-day-of-the-dead-and-how-to-celebrate-this-year/ar-AA1j9mmn

Skulls to the Living, Bread to the Dead: The Day of the Dead in Mexico and Beyond, Stanley Brandes

This Party’s Dead: Grief, Joy and Spilled Rum at the World’s Death Festivals,

Erica Buist

Tales of the Plumed Serpent: Aztec, Inca and Mayan Myths, Diana Ferguson

Mesoamerican Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs of Mexico and Central America, Kay Almere Read, Jason J. Gonzalez

October 30 2024 On This Kali Puja, A Song in Celebration of Death

     I sing of the goddess of Death and Rebirth, Transformation, Magic, Chaos, Darkness and Dreams, Battle and seizures of power as Liberation, twin of my demon lover Desire who define each other as negative spaces and inhabit our bodies as forces and instincts and the endless chasms of our souls as archetypes, myths, symbols, metaphors and allegories of the oceanic vastness of the unconscious.

     Myriads of such primal forces exalt us beyond ourselves as motivating, informing, and shaping sources which arise from and dwell within the collective unconscious of humankind as transpersonal interconnectedness, an immense component of ourselves and our personae which float upon its surface like  flotsam on a vast sea of being.

   Our greater being lives not within the surfaces of our forms and the flags of our skin, but as networks of consciousness and abstract information distributed throughout the universe beyond the gates of Time. Our universe is a system of signs, and we among the dreams of the Infinite.

     We are illusions, transitory and ephemeral, stories, histories, memories, always in motion as processes of change, which arise from our true ground of being and to which we will one day return.

     Death is a terrible destroyer but also a liberator, who frees us from the limits of our flesh.

      Our celebration of Kali, in 2024 from October 30 through November 2, occurs during the five days of Diwali, the Festival of Lights wherein we celebrate the triumph of hope over fear, love over hate, and faith in each other as solidarity over division.

     Diwali is a celebration rooted in the founding myth and epic of India, the Ramayana, of the liberation of humankind from the tyranny of our demons as the victory of Rama and Hanuman, man and his animal nature, over the demon king Ravanna, to reclaim his wife or female half Sita, an allegory of unitary wholeness and the birth of consciousness from the realm of dreams as well as of the emergence of the human from the animal, and an underworld journey which finds echoes in the myth of Orpheus and in Dante’s quest to free Beatrice in The Divine Comedy.

     Herein goddesses as archetypal figures regulate ritual enactments and processes of transformation and act as gatekeepers and guides through the labyrinth.

     The third day of the Festival of Light honors Lakshmi, who appears as the figure of Fortune in our tarot cards, goddess of random chance, wealth, and fate whom we invoke as Lady Luck in gambling, games of probabilities, and actions involving risk. 

       In honor of Lady Luck and the Liberation of Humankind through unification with our animal nature in this Festival of Lights, I offer you a game of chance and the limitless possibilities of becoming human; for which you will need only a six sided dice, pen, and paper.

     Write down six characters as identities you would like to perform, from literature or film; these may be three male and three female roles as is traditional but need not be so unless you wish it. Then cast the dice to discover which of them you will live as for the day. No matter who you perform today, you have five other selves in reserve, and tomorrow is another day, in which we may wear a different mask.

    As to whose voice I hear in my head when I write, and characters on whom I model my performance of myself, that would be Patrick Stewart’s Jean Luc Picard and Benedict Cumberbatch’s Sherlock Holmes.

    Happy festival of hope, chance, and liberation, and may you find joy in the discovery of your best self.

     But with the sunset all this is changed, for the night belongs to Kali.

     The third night of Diwali becomes Kali festival with the moonrise, and through the day which follows; herein we celebrate the goddess of death, time, darkness, magic, sex, rebirth, and transformation; a warrior protectress of all those whom Frantz Fanon called the Wretched of the Earth. We place our lives in the balance with those of the powerless and the dispossessed, the silenced and the erased, with all who are outcasts as their allies and champions. As a figure of liberation and empowered femininity she has many guises; Liberty herself in New York Harbor among them, a guardian shared by both America and India as an archetype of revolutionary and anticolonial struggle against a common historical enemy, the British Empire.

      Her warrior brotherhood fought the British Raj with ferocious tenacity and guile, pervasive now throughout the Indian diaspora as a secret society of guardians of the powerless very like the chasseurs of Haitian Voodoo, and interdependent with the cult of the Rakshasas or were tigers / lions whose founding progenitor she rides into battle.

    Herein I write as a member of the Kali Aghora or Brotherhood, which in Hinduism is unusual in its total rejection of caste, having studied with a priestess of Kali.

     In balance with this aspect of Time as Death is that of Desire; shakti or life force and transformative rebirth, for Kali is central to the arts of Tantra, especially as transgression of the Boundaries of the Forbidden, violations of normality, the embrace of the monstrous, and the pursuit of truths of ourselves immanent in nature and written in our flesh.

     Both of her forms as Death and Desire represent unlimited feminine power free of any patriarchal systems of oppression, though in Shiva whose dance creates the universe she does have a male partner, especially in his form as Bhairava. For those like myself who invite possession as an avatar of the Bhairav during Kali Puga or as battle magic, I have some thoughts on death and desire, the wildness of ourselves and the wildness of nature, truths written in our flesh and immanent in nature, and the embrace of our monstrosity.

     Herein I offer you a song in celebration of Death and an invocation of its power of reimagination and transformation, part of the great rite with which I honor the destruction and recreation of the universe each year. It is a ritual which reflects the Tibetan Buddhist practice of Chod, the offering of one’s body as a sacrifice to our demons as the legacies of history which falsify and enslave us but once seized as our own instruments of self creation can also free us from the ideas of others to reclaim our true selves as exaltation, and the atavisms of instinct and degradation which once embraced as ours can reveal truths written in our flesh as illumination and rapture, and embodies Death as a kind of tulpa in a form of immortality magic as described by Oscar Wilde in his anarchist codex of liberation from authorized identities, The Picture of Dorian Gray.

     Each of us has our own

Angel of death

As a secret partner,

     Negative spaces of each other

Which define the limits of our form

The boundaries of which are interfaces

     Liminal realms of being

Filled with powers of reimagination and transformation;

Unknowns among the limitless possibilities

     Of becoming human

places marked Here Be Dragons

on our maps of being, meaning and value

     Here is the world where I live,

Among the Dragons,

In the unknown spaces

    Of our topologies of becoming human,

Beyond the boundaries of the Forbidden

And the tyranny of normality

    Here is the rapture and terror of the Infinite;

that which defiles and exalts us

beyond the limits of ourselves

     Death has been my partner in this dance for so long now

you’d think we would be on better terms,

But Death is a rough lover

     To whom our flesh is a sacrifice

That our dreams and wishes may take flight

And become real, eternal, and true.

     As I wrote in my post of June 1 2021, Death is a Secret Twin; Death is a secret twin which shares our face but not our dreams which lift and exalt us beyond the limits of our flesh, so Death must steal the echoes and reflections of ours, a thing of shadows filled with secret histories, unspoken truths, unsworn oaths, thousands of myriads of loyalties to private loves and desires betrayed by our failures to make them live and become real by action.    

     Death is the terror of all that we may have been but did not become, the loss of our disconnectedness and the emptiness of meaning in a world where love cannot redeem us, the grief for beauty which loses context when it is no longer shared and is lost with the fragments of memories which like the genie of perfume escape their bottle to trigger moments out of time and then evanesce like the ghost of a beloved hand which no longer grasps ours back.

     We are tattered and broken things, our secret shadows and ourselves, who live in the incandescent now with these repositories of our beautiful dreams and our terrible nightmares, bearing them on into eternity; for this is the great secret of being, that our best selves are formed of all we would deny and keep hidden, and which live beyond us as figures of our glorious sins. 

     Death is an ambush predator made of our histories, memories, and identities, which must steal these things to become real in the moment of our awakening into its realm of beautiful and terrible dreams, a realm of true being beyond the illusions of our lives which bears names including the Bardo in Tibetan Buddhism and the alam al mythal in Islam, called by Coleridge the Primary Imagination, the Logos in neo-Platonic philosophy and the Gospel of John, and by Jung the Collective Unconscious, and waits to seize us unawares and carry us off to eternity while it replaces us like a faery changeling with the image of our unrealized hopes and unexpressed desires.

     Death is a unique and personal demon created by our denial of ourselves, such denial acting as a parasite which destroys its host and operates through a process of falsification like the distorted and captured images in a wilderness of funhouse mirrors, but it can become instead a symbiote, a terrible and monstrous guardian spirit and a guide of the soul which speaks from within our greatest darkness with Forbidden wisdom, like a remora borne by a shark on its journeys through chasms of the unknown not as its nemesis and conqueror but as a servant which grooms from us that which we must cast down from the thrones of our hearts; we humans and our silent and unseen partners the angels of our deaths whom we must wrestle not for victory, for everything in life is more powerful than we are, but to become Unconquered in resistance and free.

     Thus may we bear without breaking the flaws of our humanity and the brokenness of the world, become greater and more real and alive than we were born, transcend the limits of our form, and become sublimed as figures of our truths in Sartrean total freedom and authenticity as an art of life, for all true art defiles and exalts.

     Here is a faith which asks us to renounce nothing and embrace our true selves, to reimagine and transform ourselves; and offers a path of working with grief process and death transcendence not of control of our passions and dominion of nature, but as seizure of power and autonomy, of the embrace and celebration of our wildness as beings of nature and of those truths immanent in nature and written in our flesh.

    Let us embrace our monstrosity and say of this secret twin who knows no limits and is free as Prospero says of Caliban in Act V, Scene 1 of William Shakespeare ’s The Tempest; “This thing of darkness I acknowledge mine.”

    How shall we answer death and the terror of our nothingness? Let us challenge and defy such death, and while it waits to claim us with its cold hand of entropy and unraveled time we must seize and shake our shadow and secret twin of longing to become, transgress the boundaries of the Forbidden and perform our best selves, our hopes and our desires, as a guerilla theatre of identities upon the stage of the world in fearless grandeur, and let nothing be lost or remain untested among the limitless possibilities of becoming human.

     Let us answer death as Bringers of Chaos and Transformation, and make of our world and humankind a thing of beautiful, terrible truths written in our flesh, and of our dreams and nightmares a brave new world.

     As I wrote in reflection on my mother’s death, now years ago; Who then shall we become? Asks our self of surfaces, images, and masks which each moment negotiates our boundaries with others.

     To which our secret self, the self of darkness and of passion, the self that lives beyond the mirror and knows no limits, unbound by time and space and infinite in possibilities, replies; Who do you want to become?

Hindi

12 नवंबर 2024 इस काली पूजा पर, मृत्यु के जश्न में एक गीत

      मैं मृत्यु और पुनर्जन्म, परिवर्तन, जादू, अराजकता, अंधेरे और सपने, लड़ाई और मुक्ति के रूप में शक्ति की जब्ती की देवी के बारे में गाता हूं, जो मेरे दानव प्रेमी इच्छा के जुड़वां हैं जो एक दूसरे को नकारात्मक स्थानों के रूप में परिभाषित करते हैं और हमारे शरीर में शक्तियों और प्रवृत्तियों के रूप में निवास करते हैं और अचेतन की समुद्री विशालता के आदर्शों, मिथकों, प्रतीकों, रूपकों और रूपकों के रूप में हमारी आत्माओं की अंतहीन खाइयाँ।

      ऐसी असंख्य आदिम शक्तियाँ हमें प्रेरित करने, सूचित करने और आकार देने वाले स्रोतों के रूप में खुद से परे ले जाती हैं, जो मानव जाति के सामूहिक अचेतन से उत्पन्न होती हैं और ट्रांसपर्सनल इंटरकनेक्शन के रूप में उसमें निवास करती हैं, हमारे और हमारे व्यक्तित्व का एक विशाल घटक जो एक विशाल समुद्र की तरह इसकी सतह पर तैरता है। प्राणी।

    हमारा महानतम अस्तित्व हमारे रूपों की सतहों और हमारी त्वचा के झंडों के भीतर नहीं रहता है, बल्कि समय के द्वार से परे पूरे ब्रह्मांड में वितरित चेतना और अमूर्त जानकारी के नेटवर्क के रूप में रहता है। हमारा ब्रह्मांड संकेतों की एक प्रणाली है, और हम अनंत के सपनों में से हैं।

      हम भ्रम हैं, क्षणभंगुर और क्षणभंगुर, कहानियां, इतिहास, यादें, परिवर्तन की प्रक्रियाओं के रूप में हमेशा गति में रहते हैं, जो हमारे अस्तित्व की वास्तविक जमीन से उत्पन्न होती हैं और जिस पर हम एक दिन लौट आएंगे।

      मृत्यु एक भयानक विध्वंसक होने के साथ-साथ एक मुक्तिदाता भी है, जो हमें हमारे शरीर की सीमाओं से मुक्त करती है।

       काली का हमारा उत्सव दिवाली के पांच दिनों के दौरान मनाया जाता है, रोशनी का त्योहार जिसमें हम भय पर आशा की जीत, नफरत पर प्यार और विभाजन पर एकजुटता के रूप में एक-दूसरे पर विश्वास की जीत का जश्न मनाते हैं।

      दिवाली भारत के संस्थापक मिथक और महाकाव्य, रामायण में निहित एक उत्सव है, जो हमारे राक्षसों के अत्याचार से मानव जाति की मुक्ति के रूप में राम और हनुमान की जीत, मनुष्य और उसके पशु स्वभाव, राक्षस राजा रावण पर, पुनः प्राप्त करने के लिए है। उनकी पत्नी या अर्धांगिनी सीता, एकात्मक पूर्णता का एक रूपक और सपनों के दायरे से चेतना का जन्म और साथ ही जानवर से मानव का उद्भव, और एक अंडरवर्ल्ड यात्रा जो ऑर्फ़ियस के मिथक और दांते के मिथक में गूँज पाती है द डिवाइन कॉमेडी में बीट्राइस को मुक्त कराने की खोज।

      इसमें आदर्श आकृतियों के रूप में देवी-देवता अनुष्ठान अधिनियमों और परिवर्तन की प्रक्रियाओं को नियंत्रित करते हैं और भूलभुलैया के माध्यम से द्वारपाल और मार्गदर्शक के रूप में कार्य करते हैं।

      प्रकाश उत्सव का तीसरा दिन लक्ष्मी का सम्मान करता है, जो हमारे टैरो कार्ड में फॉर्च्यून की आकृति, यादृच्छिक अवसर, धन और भाग्य की देवी के रूप में दिखाई देती है, जिसे हम जुए, संभावनाओं के खेल और जोखिम से जुड़े कार्यों में लेडी लक के रूप में बुलाते हैं।

        रोशनी के इस त्योहार में लेडी लक और हमारी पशु प्रकृति के साथ एकीकरण के माध्यम से मानव जाति की मुक्ति के सम्मान में, मैं आपको मौका का एक खेल और मानव बनने की असीमित संभावनाओं की पेशकश करता हूं; जिसके लिए आपको केवल छह तरफा पासा, पेन और कागज की आवश्यकता होगी।

      साहित्य या फिल्म से छह पात्रों को पहचान के रूप में लिखें जिन्हें आप प्रदर्शित करना चाहते हैं; पारंपरिक रूप से ये तीन पुरुष और तीन महिला भूमिकाएँ हो सकती हैं, लेकिन जब तक आप न चाहें, ऐसा होना ज़रूरी नहीं है। फिर यह पता लगाने के लिए पासा फेंकें कि आप उस दिन उनमें से किसमें जीवित रहेंगे। इससे कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ता कि आप आज कौन सा प्रदर्शन करते हैं, आपके पास आरक्षित रूप में पांच अन्य स्वयं हैं, और कल एक और दिन है, जिसमें हम एक अलग मुखौटा पहन सकते हैं।

     आशा, अवसर और मुक्ति का शुभ त्योहार, और आपको अपने सर्वश्रेष्ठ स्व की खोज में आनंद मिले।

      लेकिन सूर्यास्त के साथ यह सब बदल जाता है, क्योंकि रात काली की होती है।

      दिवाली की तीसरी रात चंद्रोदय के साथ काली उत्सव बन जाती है, और उसके बाद पूरे दिन; यहां हम मृत्यु, समय, अंधकार, जादू, सेक्स, पुनर्जन्म और परिवर्तन की देवी का जश्न मनाते हैं; उन सभी की एक योद्धा रक्षक, जिन्हें फ्रांत्ज़ फैनन ने पृथ्वी का मनहूस कहा था। हम अपना जीवन उन लोगों के साथ संतुलन में रखते हैं जो शक्तिहीन और वंचित हैं, खामोश हैं और मिटा दिए गए हैं, उन सभी के साथ जो बहिष्कृत हैं, उनके सहयोगी और चैंपियन हैं। मुक्ति और सशक्त नारीत्व की एक मूर्ति के रूप में उनके कई रूप हैं; उनमें से न्यूयॉर्क हार्बर में स्वयं लिबर्टी भी शामिल थीं, जो एक साझा ऐतिहासिक दुश्मन, ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य के खिलाफ क्रांतिकारी और उपनिवेशवाद-विरोधी संघर्ष के आदर्श के रूप में अमेरिका और भारत दोनों द्वारा साझा की गई संरक्षक थीं।

       उनके योद्धा भाईचारे ने ब्रिटिश राज से क्रूर दृढ़ता और छल के साथ लड़ाई लड़ी, जो अब पूरे भारतीय प्रवासी में हाईटियन वूडू के पीछा करने वालों की तरह शक्तिहीनों के संरक्षकों के एक गुप्त समाज के रूप में व्याप्त है, और राक्षसों के पंथ के साथ अन्योन्याश्रित या बाघ/शेर थे जिनके संस्थापक पूर्वज वह युद्ध में उतरती है।

     इसमें मैं काली अघोरा या ब्रदरहुड के सदस्य के रूप में लिख रहा हूं, जो हिंदू धर्म में जाति की पूर्ण अस्वीकृति में असामान्य है, मैंने काली की एक पुजारिन के साथ अध्ययन किया है।

      समय के इस पहलू के साथ संतुलन में मृत्यु इच्छा का पहलू है; शक्ति या जीवन शक्ति और परिवर्तनकारी पुनर्जन्म, क्योंकि काली तंत्र की कलाओं का केंद्र है, विशेष रूप से निषिद्ध सीमाओं का उल्लंघन, सामान्यता का उल्लंघन, राक्षसी का आलिंगन और पीछा करना

प्रकृति में अन्तर्निहित और हमारे शरीर में लिखित स्वयं के सत्यों के बारे में।

      मृत्यु और इच्छा के रूप में उनके दोनों रूप उत्पीड़न की किसी भी पितृसत्तात्मक व्यवस्था से मुक्त असीमित स्त्री शक्ति का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, हालांकि शिव में, जिनके नृत्य से ब्रह्मांड का निर्माण होता है, उनका एक पुरुष साथी है, खासकर उनके रूप में भैरव के रूप में।

      इसमें मैं आपको मृत्यु के जश्न में एक गीत और उसकी पुनर्कल्पना और परिवर्तन की शक्ति का आह्वान प्रस्तुत करता हूं, जो उस महान संस्कार का हिस्सा है जिसके साथ मैं हर साल ब्रह्मांड के विनाश और मनोरंजन का सम्मान करता हूं। यह एक अनुष्ठान है जो चोद की तिब्बती बौद्ध प्रथा को दर्शाता है, इतिहास की विरासत के रूप में हमारे राक्षसों को बलिदान के रूप में अपने शरीर की पेशकश जो हमें धोखा देती है और गुलाम बनाती है लेकिन एक बार आत्म निर्माण के हमारे अपने उपकरणों के रूप में जब्त होने से हमें इससे मुक्ति भी मिल सकती है। दूसरों के विचारों को हमारे सच्चे स्वयं को उत्थान के रूप में पुनः प्राप्त करने के लिए, और वृत्ति और पतन की नास्तिकताएं जो एक बार हमारे रूप में अपनाई जाती हैं, वे हमारे शरीर में लिखी सच्चाइयों को रोशनी और उत्साह के रूप में प्रकट कर सकती हैं, और अमरता के जादू के रूप में मृत्यु को एक प्रकार के तुल्पा के रूप में प्रस्तुत करती हैं। ऑस्कर वाइल्ड द्वारा अधिकृत पहचानों से मुक्ति के अराजकतावादी कोडेक्स, द पिक्चर ऑफ डोरियन ग्रे में इसका वर्णन किया गया है।

      हममें से प्रत्येक का अपना है

मौत का दूत

एक गुप्त साथी के रूप में,

      एक दूसरे के नकारात्मक स्थान

जो हमारे स्वरूप की सीमाओं को परिभाषित करते हैं

जिसकी सीमाएँ इंटरफ़ेस हैं

      अस्तित्व के सीमांत क्षेत्र

पुनर्कल्पना और परिवर्तन की शक्तियों से भरा हुआ;

असीमित संभावनाओं के बीच अज्ञात

      इंसान बनने का

यहां चिह्नित स्थान ड्रेगन बनें

अस्तित्व, अर्थ और मूल्य के हमारे मानचित्रों पर

      यहीं वह दुनिया है जहां मैं रहता हूं,

ड्रेगन के बीच,

अज्ञात स्थानों में

     मानव बनने की हमारी टोपोलॉजी में,

निषिद्ध की सीमाओं से परे

और सामान्यता का अत्याचार

     यहाँ अनंत का उत्साह और आतंक है;

वह जो हमें अशुद्ध और ऊंचा करता है

खुद की सीमा से परे

      इस नृत्य में मृत्यु इतने लंबे समय से मेरी भागीदार रही है

आपको लगता होगा कि हम बेहतर शर्तों पर होंगे,

लेकिन मौत एक कठोर प्रेमी है

      जिसके लिए हमारा मांस बलिदान है

कि हमारे सपनों और इच्छाओं को उड़ान मिल सके

और वास्तविक, शाश्वत और सत्य बन जाओ।

      जैसा कि मैंने 1 जून 2021 की अपनी पोस्ट में लिखा था, मृत्यु एक गुप्त जुड़वां है; मृत्यु एक गुप्त जुड़वां है जो हमारे चेहरे को साझा करती है लेकिन हमारे सपनों को नहीं जो हमें हमारे शरीर की सीमाओं से परे उठाती और ऊंचा उठाती है, इसलिए मृत्यु को हमारी प्रतिध्वनियों और प्रतिबिंबों को चुरा लेना चाहिए, गुप्त इतिहास, अनकहे सत्य, अनकही शपथों से भरी छाया की चीज़ , निजी प्रेम और इच्छाओं के प्रति हजारों असंख्य निष्ठाएं उन्हें जीवित रखने और कार्रवाई द्वारा वास्तविक बनाने में हमारी विफलताओं के कारण धोखा खा गईं।

      मृत्यु उन सभी चीजों का आतंक है जो हम थे लेकिन नहीं बने, हमारे वियोग की हानि और एक ऐसी दुनिया में अर्थ की शून्यता जहां प्यार हमें छुटकारा नहीं दिला सकता, सुंदरता के लिए दुःख जो संदर्भ खो देता है जब इसे अब साझा नहीं किया जाता है और है यादों के टुकड़ों के साथ खो गया है जो इत्र के जिन्न की तरह समय के क्षणों को ट्रिगर करने के लिए अपनी बोतल से बाहर निकलता है और फिर एक प्यारे हाथ के भूत की तरह लुप्त हो जाता है जो अब हमारे हाथ को वापस नहीं पकड़ता है।

      हम फटी-पुरानी और टूटी हुई चीजें हैं, हमारी गुप्त परछाइयाँ और हम स्वयं हैं, जो अपने सुंदर सपनों और अपने भयानक दुःस्वप्नों के भंडार के साथ अब गरमागरम में रहते हैं, उन्हें अनंत काल तक ले जाते हैं; क्योंकि यह अस्तित्व का महान रहस्य है, कि हमारा सर्वश्रेष्ठ स्वयं उन सभी से बना है जिन्हें हम अस्वीकार करेंगे और छिपाकर रखेंगे, और जो हमारे गौरवशाली पापों के आंकड़ों के रूप में हमसे परे रहते हैं।

      मृत्यु हमारे इतिहास, यादों और पहचानों से बना एक घात शिकारी है, जिसे हमारे जागने के क्षण में सुंदर और भयानक सपनों के दायरे में वास्तविक बनने के लिए इन चीजों को चुराना होगा, हमारे जीवन के भ्रम से परे सच्चे अस्तित्व का एक क्षेत्र जो तिब्बती बौद्ध धर्म में बार्डो और इस्लाम में आलम अल मिथल सहित कई नाम हैं, जिन्हें कोलरिज ने प्राइमरी इमेजिनेशन कहा है, नव-प्लेटोनिक दर्शन में लोगो और जॉन के गॉस्पेल और जंग ने कलेक्टिव अनकांशस कहा है, और हमें अनजाने में पकड़ने का इंतजार करता है और हमें अनंत काल तक ले जाता है, जबकि यह हमारी अवास्तविक आशाओं और अव्यक्त इच्छाओं की छवि के साथ एक परी परिवर्तन की तरह हमारी जगह ले लेता है।

      मृत्यु एक अनोखा और व्यक्तिगत दानव है जो हमारे खुद को नकारने से निर्मित होता है, ऐसा इनकार एक परजीवी के रूप में कार्य करता है जो अपने मेजबान को नष्ट कर देता है और फ़नहाउस दर्पणों के जंगल में विकृत और कैप्चर की गई छवियों की तरह मिथ्याकरण की प्रक्रिया के माध्यम से संचालित होता है, लेकिन इसके बजाय यह एक बन सकता है सहजीवी, एक भयानक और राक्षसी अभिभावक आत्मा और आत्मा का मार्गदर्शक जो निषिद्ध ज्ञान के साथ हमारे सबसे बड़े अंधेरे के भीतर से बोलता है, जैसे कि एक शार्क द्वारा अज्ञात की खाई के माध्यम से अपनी यात्रा के दौरान अपने शत्रु और विजेता के रूप में नहीं बल्कि एक सेवक के रूप में। जो हमसे वह तैयार करता है जिसे हमें अपने हृदय के सिंहासन से उतार देना चाहिए; हम इंसान और हमारे खामोश और अनदेखे साथी हमारी मौत के देवदूत हैं जिनसे हमें जीत के लिए नहीं, बल्कि जीवन में हर चीज हमसे अधिक शक्तिशाली होने के लिए कुश्ती लड़नी चाहिए, बल्कि प्रतिरोध में अजेय और स्वतंत्र बनने के लिए लड़ना चाहिए।

      ऐसा हम भी कर सकते हैं

हमारी मानवता की खामियों और दुनिया की टूटन को तोड़े बिना सहन करें, हम जितना पैदा हुए थे, उससे कहीं अधिक वास्तविक और जीवंत बनें, अपने रूप की सीमाओं को पार करें, और सारत्रियन में हमारी सच्चाई के आंकड़ों के रूप में पूर्ण स्वतंत्रता और प्रामाणिकता के रूप में उदात्त बनें। जीवन की कला, सभी सच्ची कलाओं के लिए अपवित्र और उत्कृष्टता।

      यहां एक विश्वास है जो हमें कुछ भी त्यागने और अपने सच्चे स्वरूप को अपनाने, खुद की फिर से कल्पना करने और बदलने के लिए कहता है; और दु:ख की प्रक्रिया और मृत्यु के साथ काम करने का एक मार्ग प्रदान करता है, न कि हमारे जुनून पर नियंत्रण और प्रकृति पर प्रभुत्व के रूप में, बल्कि शक्ति और स्वायत्तता की जब्ती के रूप में, प्रकृति के प्राणियों के रूप में हमारे जंगलीपन के आलिंगन और उत्सव के रूप में और प्रकृति में निहित उन सच्चाइयों के रूप में। और हमारे शरीर में लिखा है.

     आइए हम अपनी राक्षसीता को अपनाएं और इस गुप्त जुड़वां के बारे में कहें जो कोई सीमा नहीं जानता और स्वतंत्र है जैसा कि प्रोस्पेरो विलियम शेक्सपियर के द टेम्पेस्ट के एक्ट वी, दृश्य 1 में कैलीबन के बारे में कहता है; “अंधेरे की इस बात को मैं अपना मानता हूं।”

     हम मृत्यु और अपनी शून्यता के आतंक का उत्तर कैसे देंगे? आइए हम ऐसी मौत को चुनौती दें और चुनौती दें, और जब यह एन्ट्रॉपी और अनसुलझे समय के अपने ठंडे हाथों से हम पर दावा करने की प्रतीक्षा कर रही है, तो हमें अपनी छाया और बनने की लालसा के गुप्त जुड़वां को पकड़ना और हिला देना चाहिए, निषिद्ध की सीमाओं का उल्लंघन करना चाहिए और अपना सर्वश्रेष्ठ प्रदर्शन करना चाहिए , हमारी आशाएँ और हमारी इच्छाएँ, दुनिया के मंच पर पहचानों के एक गुरिल्ला रंगमंच के रूप में, निडर भव्यता में, और मानव बनने की असीमित संभावनाओं के बीच कुछ भी खोने या अप्राप्य न रहने दें।

      आइए हम मौत को अराजकता और परिवर्तन लाने वाले के रूप में जवाब दें, और अपनी दुनिया और मानव जाति को हमारे शरीर में लिखी सुंदर, भयानक सच्चाइयों की चीज़ बनाएं, और हमारे सपनों और बुरे सपनों को एक बहादुर नई दुनिया बनाएं।

      जैसा कि मैंने वर्षों पहले अपनी माँ की मृत्यु पर चिंतन करते हुए लिखा था; तो फिर हम कौन बनें? हमसे उन सतहों, छवियों और मुखौटों के बारे में पूछता है जो हर पल दूसरों के साथ हमारी सीमाओं पर बातचीत करते हैं।

      जिस पर हमारा गुप्त स्व, अंधकार और जुनून का स्व, वह स्व जो दर्पण से परे रहता है और कोई सीमा नहीं जानता, समय और स्थान से असीमित और संभावनाओं में अनंत है, उत्तर देता है; आप कौन बनना चाहते हैं?

Aghori / episode of The Believer with Reza Aslan

The Dice Man, Luke Rhinehart

Kali: The Goddess of Destruction

Tibetan Buddhist afterlife

Here’s a Comic Book Guide to the Bardo, the Tibetan Buddhist Afterlife

How to Feed Your Demons; a manual on the practice of Chod

https://usermanual.wiki/Pdf/Tulpamancy20Guide20Into20the20Strange20and20Wonderful.1558794621

                   The Ramayana, a reading list

Arrow of the Blue-Skinned God, Jonah Blank

The Ramayana: A Modern Retelling of the Great Indian Epic, Vālmīki, Ramesh Menon

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/141153.The_Ramayana?ref=nav_sb_ss_1_57

The Ramayana: A Shortened Modern Prose Version of the Indian Epic, R.K. Narayan (Translator), Pankaj Mishra (Introduction)

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/129876.The_Ramayana?ref=nav_sb_ss_1_65

Ramayana Unravelled: Lesser Known Facets of Rishi Vālmiki’s Epic, Ami Ganatra

                               Kali, a reading list

Oh Terrifying Mother: Sexuality, Violence and Worship of the Goddess Kali,

Sarah Caldwell

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2618069-oh-terrifying-mothe

r

Encountering Kali, Rachel Fell McDermott, Jeffrey J. Kripal (Editors)

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1405091.Encountering_Kali

Kali: The Black Goddess of Dakshineswar, Elizabeth U. Harding

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/597877.Kali

Tantra: The Path of Ecstasy, Georg Feuerstein

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/137529.Tantra?ref=rae_3https://i.pinimg.com/originals/5f/2b/a9/5f2ba94b665d3d97fc164da47cf8e9d3.jpg

June 21 2024 We Balance the Terror of Our Nothingness With the Joy of Total Freedom, the Flaws of Our Humanity With the Redemptive Power of Love, and the Brokenness of the World With Our Absurd Hope For the Limitless Possibilities of Becoming Human: On Sartre’s Birthday, And A Eulogy

     Death is the ultimate life disruptive event, the mirror image of Chaos as creative force and the adaptive potential of a system. This day I have re-enacted the stages of grief process as I relive an event of 2021, caught in the labyrinth of its story, and as always with such complexes of memory, history, and identity I emerge through its passage with changed perspective.

     Some stories can shatter our lives, but also free us from the legacies of history and the limits of our former selves.

    This is a story which has become interwoven with my annual reading of Sartre’s works in celebration of his birthday, a juxtaposition which I find wholly appropriate, illuminating, and strangely hopeful.

    Are we not the stories we tell about ourselves, to ourselves and to others? 

     We choose our friends and lovers from among those reflections which embody qualities we wish to assimilate to ourselves or fully integrate into our consciousness and personality; and it is the interface between these two bounded realms, the Ideal and the Real, which I am driven to interrogate today.

     Here is where the art of questioning lives, at the intersection of Socratic method and classical rhetoric, the dialectics of history, and the problematization of our motives, feelings, and processes of ideation through the methods of psychotherapy.

      We speak of the juxtaposition of imaginal and actual realms of being as a form of Dadaist collage as pioneered by Tristan Tzara and instrumentalized as methodology by William S. Burroughs which creates the universe of our experience, of the discontiguous, relative, ambiguous, and ephemeral nature of truth described by Akutagawa in Rashomon Gate and the methods of fiction exemplified by Raymond Queneau  as applied to identity and self construal, and idealizations of masculine and feminine beauty as dyadic forces of the psyche which work themselves out through our relationships with ourselves and with others. These three parallel and interdependent processes shape who we become, and how we instrumentalize others in our self creation.

     We must first own the fact that dealing with our memories of someone is not the same as the lived experience of our history; it is all one sided and has been moved into an interior space of performance, and in which reimagination and transformation is ongoing. The map is not the territory, as Alfred Korzybski teaches us, nor is our idea of a person equal to the actual person themselves.

     What parts of myself do I embody as a figural space into which to grow in the character whom I have thought of as Cleopatra, with all of the ambivalence, power, legacies of cultural history, and liminality such an identification implies, how do I imagine her now, and what kind of story have I cast us in?

     I think of her now in terms of Rachel McAdams’ wily, sophisticated, and transgressive Irene Adler in Sherlock Holmes, as she became throughout the twelve years of our work in liberation struggle for the independence of Palestine, with elements of Millie Bobby Brown’s fearless, brilliant, and utterly without boundaries Enola Holmes as she began, bearing onward the colours of a beloved and presumed martyred family member in the course of investigating his disappearance. I am reasonably certain that this is not how she saw herself.

     For illumination as to how a Palestinian woman might imagine herself, the characters she may choose to play as role models and the stories she may embody as ritual enactments, even a highly unusual one such as she, we may look to the wonderfully rich culture of Palestine’s female film directors and authors; of auteurs Annemarie Jacir, Maysaloun Hamoud, Mai Masri, and Farah Nabulsi, and of novelists Susan Abulhawa, Liana Badr, Ghada Karmi, Sahar Khalifeh, Hala Alyan, and Sahar Mustafah.

     Bearing in mind that all such reading lists are nothing less than a set of authorized identities. As Margaret Atwood so splendidly demonstrates in her works, our intertexts are primary in the construction of our identities, including those of sex and gender, as mimesis and as dialectical processes of history.

     And this is where it never ceases to be fascinating, the study of human being, meaning, and value and the limitless possibilities of becoming human. For in the sphere of our relationships with others, parallel and interdependent with our relationships between the masculine and feminine halves of our psyche, each co-evolves with the other in recursive processes of growth and adaptation to change in the construction of identity.

     I say again; we interpret the actions of others and form relationships on the basis of our self-construal and ideas of ourselves, and we use our relations with real people to shape who we wish to become.

       How does this work out in real life? As a personal example of the discontiguous gaps of meaning in the interfaces between bounded realms of masculine and feminine personae, a free space of creative play, I offer the artifacts of memory of a figure which may or may not align with the martyr I know only by her Code Name: Cleopatra.

      Of the Last Stand in which we met and forged an alliance, betrayed and caught in a trap which we turned against our enemies who had trapped themselves in with us, which I think of as the final battle scene in the film Mr & Mrs Smith, this operatic quest was set in motion by the conflict of dominion between Hamas and al Qaeda in Gaza during August of 2009, during which the forces of light prevailed over those of darkness in the victory of Hamas, with Israel playing each against the other through infiltration agents, spies, deniable assets, and use of a special Recon team masquerading as various Arab factions to commit atrocities against presumed rival Arab groups in a classic policy of divide and conquer, as Israel did in the tragedy of October 7 as a casus belli for the imperial conquest of Palestine and genocide of her people and continues to do in the Gaza War. This space of play was complicated by clan vendettas such as hers, and the usual political and religious fragmentation, crime syndicates, mercenary forces, tribalism, corruption, and the shadow wars of foreign states.

     Our paths crossed several times over the next twelve years, always in memorable circumstances, sometimes as allies and others as rivals, often as both. Which of these is the real and true version of her, or of myself? Such iterations of our images are without number, like the captured and distorted selves in funhouse mirrors aligned to reflect into Infinity.

     Wilderness of Mirrors, a phrase from T.S. Eliot’s Gerontin, is one I use to describe the pathology of falsification of ourselves through propaganda, lies and illusions, rewritten histories, state secrets, alternate realities, authoritarian faith which devours truths. This I contrast with its opposite, journalism and the witness of history as the sacred quest to pursue the truth. Islam itself is a form of this sacred duty, for the faithful are commanded to learn throughout their whole lives, no matter the source or where it leads; the most radical position regarding truth and universal education of any faith I know of, especially when contrasted with the contemporaneous Christian burning of books. We are made counterfeits of ourselves by systems of elite hegemonic power such as patriarchy, and by those who would enslave us, through capture of our stories as theft of the soul.

     James Angleton, evil genius of the C.I.A.’s Counterintelligence Service on whom John Le Carre based his character of George Smiley, infamously used the phrase in this sense as well, and it has become universalized throughout the intelligence community he shaped and influenced during the Second World War and its aftermath the Cold War. Writing in reference to David Martin’s biography of himself entitled Wilderness of Mirrors, Angleton described it as a “myriad of stratagems, deceptions, artifices, and all the other devices of disinformation which the Soviet bloc and its coordinated intelligence services use to confuse and split the West … an ever fluid landscape where fact and illusion merge.” And of course, everything he ascribed to the Soviets was true of himself, his own agency, and America as well, and of all states, for all are embodied violence and houses of illusion.

     The Netflix telenovela Operation Mincemeat uses the phrase, in a story about the creation of a fictitious officer bearing documents designed to trick the Nazis into preparing for the invasion of Europe somewhere other than Sicily, a case of which I had read long ago become a series I watched with rapt attention because each of us is created by our stories exactly like this false identity attached to the body of a derelict. Within each of us, a team of authors, archetypes and transpersonal figures like the anima which concerns us here, create our personae through stories, a network of memories, histories, and identity; and they do so for their own purposes, which we do not always control or understand.  

     As T. S. Eliot has written in Gerontin, “After such knowledge, what forgiveness? Think now

History has many cunning passages, contrived corridors

And issues, deceives with whispering ambitions,

Guides us by vanities”

      We are such stuff as dreams are made on, as Shakespeare teaches us in Act IV, Scene 1 of The Tempest, a line spoken by Ariel. For if we are ephemeral and insubstantial beings, constructions of our stories, this also means that the ontological nature of human being is a ground of struggle which can be claimed by seizures of power.

      The first question to ask of a story is, whose story is this?

      Always there remains the struggle between the stories we tell about ourselves and those told about us by others; the masks we make for ourselves and those made for us by others.

      This is the first revolution in which we all must fight, the struggle for ownership of ourselves.

      Who then shall we become? Asks our self of surfaces, images, and masks which each moment negotiates our boundaries with others. 

     To which our secret self, the self of darkness and of passion, the self that lives beyond the mirror and knows no limits, unbound by time and space and infinite in possibilities, replies; Who do you want to become? 

     As I wrote in my post of June 21 2021, The Hope of Humankind: On Becoming Autonomous Zones as Agents of Chaos and Transformative Change;      A friend has written in despair of our significance and hope for the liberation of humankind, of the impactfulness of our lives and our struggles which balance the flaws of our humanity against the monstrous and vast forces of a system of dehumanization, falsification, and commodification; for to be human is to live in a state of existential crisis and struggle for the ownership of ourselves.

     Today is the birthday of Jean Paul Sartre, and so this event finds me reading once again his magnificent reimagination of Jean Genet in Saint Genet: Actor and Martyr; Genet who set me on my life’s path with the Oath of the Resistance in Beirut during the summer of 1982.

     Israeli soldiers had set fire to the houses on my street, and called for people to come out and surrender. They were blindfolding the children of those who did and using them as human shields.

     We had no other weapon than the empty bottle of champagne we had just finished with our breakfast of strawberry crepes; I asked “Any ideas?”, at which he shrugged and said “Fix bayonets?”

     And then he gave me a principle of action by which I have lived for thirty nine years now; “When there is no hope, one is free to do impossible things, glorious things.”

     He asked me if I was going to surrender, and I said no; he smiled and replied, “Nor will I.” And so he swore me to the Oath he devised in 1940 in Paris at the beginning of the Occupation for such friends as he could gather, reworded from the oath he had taken as a Legionnaire. He said it was the finest thing he ever stole; “We swear our loyalty to each other, to resist and yield not, and abandon not our fellows.” So it was that I became the bearer of a tradition now over eighty years old and forged in the most fearsome and terrible conflict the world has ever known, shortly before I expected to be burned alive in the first of many Last Stands.

     This was the moment of my forging, this decision to choose death over subjugation, and ever since being struck by it I have been a bell, ringing. And like the Liberty Bell with its iconic crack, I am broken open to the suffering of others and the flaws of our humanity. This has been the greatest gift I have ever been given, this empathy borne of a sacred wound, and I shall never cease the call to liberty, nor hesitate to answer as I am able the call for solidarity with others.

     This morning I awoke to a call to identify the body of a friend missing and believed killed in Gaza by Israeli terrorists in the savage street fighting which followed the rocket attacks of last week, which I was unable to do; I searched for my friend in this sad and ruined form, like the skin of a wild thing which has sung itself utterly away, and could recognize nothing.

    Where is my friend, agile, lithe, mercurial, fearless, insightful, quick and quick witted, who always had four scenarios running and three escape routes, who survived against impossible odds through improvisation and leveraging chaos, whose vision could discern true motives within the secret chambers of the human heart and play them like an instrument as songs of rapture and terror, who chameleon-like and protean could shift identities as needed and behind their masks move among her enemies unseen?

      I never knew her true name; perhaps she no longer had one, as is true for so many of us who play the Great Game of futures and the possibilities of becoming human, a term popularized by Rudyard Kipling in the novel Kim. My own names are numberless as the stars, like those of an actor who has played multitudes of roles in films and theatres of many kinds.

     She first entered my orbit during the victorious struggle of Hamas against al Qaeda for dominion of Gaza in August of 2009 in Rafah, an Egyptian Palestinian drawn into the maelstrom of war like countless others by family duty and vendetta.

    Yet she said no to authority at great peril when she could have said yes and become a slave, stood in solidarity with others when she could have run; this was a choice, one which confers agency, autonomy, and self-ownership as a seizure of power in a limited and deterministic context. Refusal to submit is the primary human act, one which cannot be taken from us, wherein we become Unconquered and free, and able to liberate others.

     So it is that we may escape the wilderness of mirrors in which we wander, a realm of lies and illusions, captured and distorted images, falsification and the theft of the soul. For the authentic self, the image which we seize and claim as our own, flies free of its mad circus of seductions and traps. Hence we achieve our true selves and form, in rapture and exaltation as beings of our own uniqueness.

    Impossible that such grandeur could be reduced to its material form, like the abandoned shell of a fantastic sea creature which has grown beyond its limits and moved on, to realms unknown.

     The lines spoken by Hamlet while holding the skull of his friend Yorick came unbidden to my thoughts; “Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know not how oft. Where be your gibes now? your gambols? your songs? your flashes of merriment, that were wont to set the table on a roar? Not one now, to mock your own grinning?”

     For twelve years you danced with death, and danced away laughing, until today.

     Farewell, my friend; I’ll see you in the eyes of the defiant ones, who bear your fire onward into the unknown, and with it I hope your laughter. Our successors will need both fire and laughter, if the future we win for them is to be equal to its price, and worth living in.

     Our lives are like the dragon’s teeth sown in the earth by the Phoenician prince Cadmus from which warriors arise; from each, multitudes. For we live on as echoes and reflections in the lives of others, in the consequences and effects of our actions, in the good we can do for others which gathers force over time, and in the meaning, value, and possibilities we create.

     How can choosing death and freedom be better than submission to authority and its weaponization of fear and force?

     My experience of accepting death in confronting force and violence finds parallels in the mock executions of Fyodor Dostoevsky and Maurice Blanchot, and I’m not done challenging state terror and tyranny and forces of repression. I’m going to stand between people with guns and their victims in future, as I have many times in past, and here I find resilience among my motivating and informing sources; Sartre’s total freedom and authenticity won by refusal to submit, and Camus’ rebellion against authority which renders force meaningless when met by disobedience and restores our humanity from forces of falsification, commodification, and dehumanization, give me the ability to claw my way out of the ruins and make yet another Last Stand, beyond hope of victory or even survival.

     And all who are mortal share these burdens with me. In this all who resist subjugation by Authority are alike as Living Autonomous Zones, bearing seeds of change; we can say with the figure of Loki; “I am burdened with glorious purpose.”

     We are all Nikolai Gogol’s hero in Diary of a Madman, caught in the wheels of a great machine he services, like Charlie Chaplin in his film Modern Times. But we know that we are trapped and enslaved, and we know how and why; we know the secrets of our condition which our masters would keep silent, and in refusing to be silent we can free ourselves and our fellows. This Michel Foucault called truth telling; a poetic vision of reimagination and sacred calling to pursue the truth which bears transformative power.

     So here I offer all of you words of hope for moments of despair, the horror of meaninglessness, the grief of loss, and the guilt of survivorship.

     Your voice has defied our nothingness, and resounds throughout the chasms of a hostile and dehumanizing world; gathering force and transformative power as it finds a thousand echoes, and begins to awaken refusal to submit to authority and to heal the pathology of our falsification and disconnectedness. 

    The voice of even one human being who bears a wound of humanity which opens him to the pain of others and who places his life in the balance with those whom Frantz Fanon called The Wretched of the Earth, the powerless and the dispossessed, the silenced and the erased, who in resistance to tyranny and terror, force and control, becomes unconquered and free, such a voice of liberation is unstoppable as the tides, an agent of reimagination and transformation which seizes the gates of our prisons and frees the limitless possibilities of becoming human.

    Despair not and be joyful, for we who are living Autonomous Zones help others break the chains of their enslavement simply by condition of being as well as action; for we violate norms, transgress boundaries of the Forbidden, expose the lies and illusions of authority, and render the forces of repression powerless to compel obedience.

      This is the primary revolutionary struggle which precedes and underlies all else; the seizure of ownership of ourselves from those who would enslave us.  

     Such is the hope of humankind.

           Here Be Dragons; Negotiating the Interface Between Bounded Realms, a Study in Film and Literature: the Anima or Inner Woman of my Platonic Ideal Versus the Ghosts of Memory of a Lost Friend, Wherein the Discontiguous Boundaries of Identity Become a Space of Free Creative Play Among Unknowns

How I remember our meeting, betrayed and standing together against the world: Mr & Mrs Smith final gunfight scene

How I imagine her now:

Rachel McAdams’ Irene Adler in Sherlock Holmes Montage to Britney Spears’ version of Bobby Brown’s My Perogative

Enola Holmes Montage to Fifth Harmony’s That’s My Girl

Cleopatra: Histories, Dreams and Distortions, by Lucy Hughes-Hallett

How Palestinian Women Imagine Themselves, in Film:

Salt of the Sea, film by Annemarie Jacir

In Between, film by Maysaloun Hamoud

The Present, film by Farah Nabulsi

3000 Nights, film by Mai Masri

Soraida, a Woman of Palestine, documentary film by Tahani Rached

How Palestinian Women Imagine Themselves, in Literature:

Mornings in Jenin, by Susan Abulhawa

Against the Loveless World: A Novel, by Susan Abulhawa

The Eye of the Mirror, by Liana Badr

In Search of Fatima: A Palestinian Story, by Ghada Karmi

Passage to the Plaza, by Sahar Khalifeh

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/52061970-passage-to-the-plaza

Salt Houses, by Hala Alyan

The Beauty of Your Face, by Sahar Mustafah

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/45894170-the-beauty-of-your-face

19 Varieties of Gazelle: Poems of the Middle East, by Naomi Shihab Nye

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/342068.19_Varieties_of_Gazelle

References

Zazie in the Metro, by Raymond Queneau

Rashōmon and Seventeen Other Stories, by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Jay Rubin (Translator), Haruki Murakami (Introduction), Yoshihiro Tatsumi (Illustrator)

The Posthuman Dada Guide: Tzara & Lenin Play Chess, by Andrei Codrescu

Shift Linguals: Cut-Up Narratives from William S. Burroughs to the Present,

by Edward S. Robinson

Mosaic of Juxtaposition: William S. Burroughs’ Narrative Revolution,

by Micheal Sean Bolton

Word Cultures: Radical Theory and Practice in William S. Burroughs’ Fiction,

by Robin Lydenberg, William S. Burroughs

Charlie Chaplin in The Factory

Song: “Monster” – Imagine Dragons (cover by Runaground on youtube)

With film montage of Marvel’s Loki

Hamlet: Screenplay, Introduction And Film Diary, by Kenneth Branagh (introduction and screenplay), William Shakespeare

Saint Genet: Actor and Martyr, by Jean-Paul Sartre

The Wretched of the Earth, by Frantz Fanon, Jean-Paul Sartre (Preface)

Kipling’s Kim, a Longman Cultural Edition, by Tricia Lootens, Rudyard Kipling

Diary of a Madman and Other Stories, by Nikolai Gogol

Parrhesia

Discourse and Truth: The Problematization of Parrhesia, by Michel Foucault

The Marriage of Cadmus and Harmony, by Roberto Calasso

The Idiot, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Anna Brailovsky (Translator)

The Instant of My Death / Demeure: Fiction and Testimony, by Maurice Blanchot, Jacques Derrida

Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics, by Alfred Korzybski

The Rebel: An Essay on Man in Revolt, by Albert Camus

A Life Worth Living: Albert Camus and the Quest for Meaning, by Robert Zaretsky

Gerontin, by T.S. Eliot

https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/47254/gerontion

Wilderness of Mirrors: Intrigue, Deception, and the Secrets that Destroyed Two of the Cold War’s Most Important Agents, by David C. Martin

Operation Mincemeat Netflix trailer

The Tempest, by William Shakespeare

                   Articles on the war in Gaza in 2021

https://imemc.org/article/army-invades-palestinian-farmlands-in-northern-gaza-2/

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/17/israeli-air-raids-target-gaza-strip-for-second-time-since-truce

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/15/gaza-protests-against-israeli-right-wing-march-through-jerusalem

https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2021/gaza-families-left-behind/index.html

On Death and Grief Process

https://www.lionsroar.com/the-wisdom-in-the-dark-emotions/

Arabic

21 يونيو 2024 نحن نوازن بين رعب العدم ومتعة الحرية الكاملة، وعيوب إنسانيتنا مع قوة الحب الفدائية، وانكسار العالم مع أملنا العبثي في ​​الإمكانيات اللامحدودة لنصبح بشرًا: في عيد ميلاد سارتر ، وتأبين

 الموت هو الحدث المدمر للحياة، وهو صورة طبق الأصل للفوضى كقوة إبداعية وإمكانات تكيفية للنظام. لقد قمت هذا اليوم بإعادة تمثيل مراحل عملية الحزن بينما أعيش من جديد حدثًا وقع في عام 2021، عالقًا في متاهة قصته، وكما هو الحال دائمًا مع مثل هذه التعقيدات من الذاكرة والتاريخ والهوية، أخرج من خلال مروره بمنظور متغير.

 يمكن لبعض القصص أن تحطم حياتنا، ولكنها تحررنا أيضًا من إرث التاريخ وحدود ذواتنا السابقة.

 هذه هي القصة التي أصبحت متشابكة مع قراءتي السنوية لأعمال سارتر احتفالا بعيد ميلاده، وهو تجاور أجده مناسبا تماما، ومضيئا، ومفعما بالأمل بشكل غريب.

 ألسنا القصص التي نرويها عن أنفسنا، لأنفسنا وللآخرين؟

 نحن نختار أصدقاءنا وعشاقنا من بين تلك التأملات التي تجسد الصفات التي نرغب في استيعابها في أنفسنا أو دمجها بالكامل في وعينا وشخصيتنا؛ وهي الواجهة بين هذين العالمين المحدودين، المثالي والواقعي، والتي أنا مدفوع لاستجوابها اليوم.

 هنا يعيش فن التساؤل، عند تقاطع المنهج السقراطي مع البلاغة الكلاسيكية، وجدلية التاريخ، وإشكالية دوافعنا ومشاعرنا وعمليات التفكير من خلال أساليب العلاج النفسي.

 نحن نتحدث عن تجاور العوالم الخيالية والفعلية للوجود كشكل من أشكال الكولاج الدادائي الذي ابتكره تريستان تزارا واستخدمه ويليام س. بوروز كمنهجية تخلق عالم تجربتنا، الكون غير المجاور والنسبي والغامض والزائل. طبيعة الحقيقة التي وصفها أكوتاجاوا في بوابة راشومون وأساليب الخيال التي جسدها ريموند كوينو كما هي مطبقة على الهوية وتفسير الذات، وإضفاء المثالية على الجمال المذكر والمؤنث كقوى ثنائية للنفسية تعمل من خلال علاقاتنا مع أنفسنا ومعنا. آحرون. تشكل هذه العمليات الثلاث المتوازية والمترابطة هويتنا، وكيف نستخدم الآخرين في خلق أنفسنا.

 يجب علينا أولاً أن نعترف بحقيقة أن التعامل مع ذكرياتنا عن شخص ما ليس مثل التجربة المعاشة لتاريخنا؛ كل ذلك من جانب واحد وتم نقله إلى مساحة داخلية للأداء، حيث تتواصل عملية إعادة التصور والتحول. الخريطة ليست الإقليم، كما يعلمنا ألفريد كورزيبسكي، ولا فكرتنا عن الشخص تساوي الشخص الفعلي نفسه.

 ما هي الأجزاء من نفسي التي أجسدها كمساحة مجازية أنمو فيها في الشخصية التي فكرت بها على أنها كليوباترا، مع كل التناقض والقوة وموروثات التاريخ الثقافي والحدية التي ينطوي عليها هذا التحديد، كيف أتخيل؟ هي الآن، وما نوع القصة التي ألقيتنا فيها؟

 أفكر بها الآن من حيث شخصية إيرين أدلر الماكرة والمتطورة والمتجاوزة لراشيل ماك آدامز في شيرلوك هولمز، كما أصبحت طوال اثني عشر عامًا من عملنا في النضال من أجل التحرير من أجل استقلال فلسطين، مع عناصر من شخصية ميلي بوبي براون الجريئة، رائعة، وبدون حدود تمامًا، إينولا هولمز كما بدأت، تحمل ألوان أحد أفراد العائلة المحبوبين والمفترض أنه شهيد أثناء التحقيق في اختفائه. أنا متأكد إلى حد معقول أن هذه ليست الطريقة التي رأت بها نفسها.

 من أجل إلقاء الضوء على الكيفية التي يمكن أن تتخيل بها المرأة الفلسطينية نفسها، والشخصيات التي قد تختار لعبها كنماذج يحتذى بها والقصص التي قد تجسدها كتشريعات طقسية، حتى لو كانت غير عادية للغاية مثلها، قد ننظر إلى ثقافة فلسطين الغنية بشكل رائع المخرجات والمؤلفات السينمائيات في فلسطين؛ المؤلفون آن ماري جاسر، ميسلون حمود، مي المصري، فرح النابلسي، والروائيون سوزان أبو الهوى، ليانا بدر، غادة كرمي، سحر خليفة، هالة عليان، وسحر مصطفى.

 مع الأخذ في الاعتبار أن جميع قوائم القراءة هذه ليست أقل من مجموعة من الهويات المعتمدة. وكما توضح مارغريت أتوود في أعمالها بشكل رائع، فإن تناصاتنا أساسية في بناء هوياتنا، بما في ذلك هويات الجنس والجندر، كمحاكاة وعمليات جدلية للتاريخ.

 وهذا هو المكان الذي لا تتوقف فيه أبدًا عن روعة دراسة الإنسان والمعنى والقيمة والإمكانيات اللامحدودة ليصبح إنسانًا. لأنه في مجال علاقاتنا مع الآخرين، بالتوازي والمترابط مع علاقاتنا بين النصفين المذكر والمؤنث من نفسيتنا، يتطور كل منهما مع الآخر في عمليات متكررة من النمو والتكيف مع التغيير في بناء الهوية.

 أقول مرة أخرى؛ نحن نفسر تصرفات الآخرين ونشكل العلاقات على أساس تفسيرنا لذاتنا

نفكر في أنفسنا، ونستخدم علاقاتنا مع الأشخاص الحقيقيين لتشكيل ما نرغب في أن نصبح عليه.

 كيف يعمل هذا في الحياة الحقيقية؟ كمثال شخصي على فجوات المعنى غير المتجاورة في الواجهات بين العوالم المحدودة للشخصيات الذكورية والأنثوية، ومساحة حرة للعب الإبداعي، أقدم مصنوعات ذاكرة شخصية قد تتوافق أو لا تتوافق مع الشهيد الذي أعرفه فقط. باسمها الرمزي: كليوباترا.

 من “المواجهة الأخيرة” التي التقينا فيها وشكلنا تحالفًا وخُدرنا ووقعنا في فخ انقلبنا عليه ضد أعدائنا الذين حاصروا أنفسهم معنا، والذي أعتقد أنه مشهد المعركة الأخير في فيلم السيد والسيدة سميث، بدأ هذا المسعى الأوبرالي بسبب صراع الهيمنة بين حماس وتنظيم القاعدة في غزة خلال شهر أغسطس من عام 2009، والذي انتصرت خلاله قوى النور على قوى الظلام في انتصار حماس، حيث لعبت إسرائيل كل منهما ضد الأخرى من خلال التسلل. عملاء وجواسيس وأصول يمكن إنكارها واستخدام فريق ريكون خاص متنكر في زي فصائل عربية مختلفة لارتكاب فظائع ضد الجماعات العربية المنافسة المفترضة في سياسة كلاسيكية فرق تسد، كما فعلت إسرائيل في مأساة 7 أكتوبر كسبب للحرب لـ الغزو الإمبراطوري لفلسطين والإبادة الجماعية لشعبها وما زالت تفعله في حرب غزة. كان مجال اللعب هذا معقدًا بسبب الثأر العشائري مثل انتقامها، والتشرذم السياسي والديني المعتاد، وعصابات الجريمة، وقوى المرتزقة، والقبلية، والفساد، وحروب الظل للدول الأجنبية.

 لقد تقاطعت مساراتنا عدة مرات على مدى السنوات الاثنتي عشرة التالية، دائمًا في ظروف لا تُنسى، أحيانًا كحلفاء وأخرى كمنافسين، وفي كثير من الأحيان كلاهما. أي من هذه هي النسخة الحقيقية والحقيقية لها، أو لنفسي؟ مثل هذه التكرارات لصورنا لا حصر لها، مثل الذوات الملتقطة والمشوهة في مرايا المرح المصطفة لتنعكس في اللانهاية.

 برية المرايا، عبارة من ت.س. إليوت جيرونتن، هو الذي أستخدمه لوصف مرض تزوير أنفسنا من خلال الدعاية والأكاذيب والأوهام، وإعادة كتابة التاريخ، وأسرار الدولة، والحقائق البديلة، والإيمان الاستبدادي الذي يلتهم الحقائق. وهذا يتناقض مع نقيضه، الصحافة وشهادة التاريخ باعتباره السعي المقدس للبحث عن الحقيقة. الإسلام نفسه هو شكل من أشكال هذا الواجب المقدس، فالمؤمنون مأمورون بالتعلم طوال حياتهم، بغض النظر عن المصدر أو المكان الذي يؤدي إليه؛ الموقف الأكثر تطرفًا فيما يتعلق بالحقيقة والتعليم الشامل لأي دين أعرفه، خاصة عند مقارنته بحرق الكتب المسيحية المعاصر. لقد جعلنا أنفسنا مزيفين من قبل أنظمة السلطة المهيمنة النخبوية مثل النظام الأبوي، ومن قبل أولئك الذين يريدون استعبادنا، من خلال الاستيلاء على قصصنا باعتبارها سرقة للروح.

 جيمس أنجلتون، العبقري الشرير في خدمة مكافحة التجسس التابعة لوكالة المخابرات المركزية والذي بنى جون لو كاريه عليه شخصية جورج سمايلي، استخدم هذه العبارة بشكل سيئ السمعة بهذا المعنى أيضًا، وأصبحت عالمية في جميع أنحاء مجتمع الاستخبارات الذي شكله وأثر فيه خلال الحرب الثانية. الحرب العالمية وتداعياتها الحرب الباردة. في إشارة إلى السيرة الذاتية التي كتبها ديفيد مارتن عن نفسه بعنوان برية المرايا، وصفها أنجلتون بأنها “عدد لا يحصى من الحيل والخداع والحيل وجميع أدوات التضليل الأخرى التي تستخدمها الكتلة السوفيتية وأجهزة استخباراتها المنسقة لإرباك وتقسيم البلاد”. الغرب… مشهد مائع دائمًا حيث تندمج الحقيقة مع الوهم. وبطبيعة الحال، فإن كل ما نسبه إلى السوفييت كان صحيحًا بالنسبة له، ولوكالته، ولأميركا أيضًا، ولكل الدول، لأن الجميع عبارة عن عنف متجسد وبيوت من الوهم.

 تستخدم Netflix telenovela Operation Mincemeat هذه العبارة، في قصة حول إنشاء ضابط وهمي يحمل وثائق مصممة لخداع النازيين للتحضير لغزو أوروبا في مكان آخر غير صقلية، وهي الحالة التي قرأت عنها منذ فترة طويلة أصبحت سلسلة لقد شاهدت باهتمام شديد لأن كل واحد منا خلقته قصصه تمامًا مثل هذه الهوية الزائفة المرتبطة بجسد مهجور. داخل كل واحد منا، فريق من المؤلفين والنماذج الأولية والشخصيات العابرة للشخصية مثل الأنيما التي تهمنا هنا، يخلقون شخصياتنا من خلال القصص وشبكة الذكريات والتواريخ والهوية؛ وهم يفعلون ذلك لأغراضهم الخاصة، التي لا نتحكم فيها أو نفهمها دائمًا.

 وكما كتب ت.س. إليوت في جيرونتن: “بعد هذه المعرفة، أي مغفرة؟ فكر الآن

التاريخ لديه العديد من المقاطع الماكرة، والممرات المفتعلة

والقضايا، تخدع بالهمس بالطموحات،

يهدينا بالباطل”

 نحن مادة تُصنع منها الأحلام، كما يعلمنا شكسبير في الفصل الرابع، المشهد الأول من «العاصفة»، وهي عبارة قالها آرييل. لأنه إذا كنا كائنات زائلة وغير جوهرية، نبني قصصنا، فإن هذا يعني أيضًا أن الطبيعة الأنطولوجية للإنسان هي أرض صراع يمكن الاستيلاء عليها من خلال الاستيلاء على السلطة.

 السؤال الأول الذي يطرحه أ

لقصة هي، قصة من هذه؟

 يبقى دائمًا الصراع بين القصص التي نرويها عن أنفسنا وتلك التي يرويها الآخرون عنا؛ الأقنعة التي نصنعها لأنفسنا وتلك التي صنعها لنا الآخرون.

 هذه هي الثورة الأولى التي يجب علينا جميعا أن نقاتل فيها، النضال من أجل ملكية أنفسنا.

 فمن سنصبح إذن؟ يسأل أنفسنا عن الأسطح والصور والأقنعة التي تتفاوض في كل لحظة حول حدودنا مع الآخرين.

 تجيب عليها ذاتنا السرية، ذات الظلام والعاطفة، الذات التي تعيش خارج المرآة ولا تعرف حدودًا، غير مقيدة بالزمان والمكان، ولا نهائية في الإمكانيات؛ من تريد أن تصبح؟

كما كتبت في رسالتي بتاريخ 21 يونيو 2021 ، أمل البشرية: أن تصبح مناطق حكم ذاتي كوكلاء للفوضى والتغيير التحويلي ؛ لقد كتب صديق يأسًا من أهميتنا وأملنا في تحرير البشرية ، وتأثير حياتنا ونضالاتنا التي توازن عيوب إنسانيتنا ضد القوى الوحشية والواسعة لنظام التجريد من الإنسانية والتزوير والتسليع ؛ أن تكون إنسانًا يعني أن تعيش في حالة أزمة وجودية ونضال من أجل امتلاك أنفسنا.

     اليوم هو عيد ميلاد جان بول سارتر ، ولذا وجدني هذا الحدث أقرأ مرة أخرى إعادة تخيله الرائع لجان جينيه في سانت جينيه: الممثل والشهيد ؛ جينيه الذي وضعني على طريق حياتي بقسم المقاومة في بيروت صيف 1982.

     كان جنود الاحتلال قد أضرموا النار في المنازل في الشارع الذي أسكن فيه ، ودعوا الناس للخروج والاستسلام. كانوا يعصبون أعين أطفال من فعلوا ويستخدمونهم كدروع بشرية.

     لم يكن لدينا أي سلاح آخر غير زجاجة الشمبانيا الفارغة التي انتهينا للتو من تناول وجبة الإفطار المكونة من كريب الفراولة ؛ سألت “أي أفكار؟” ، فهز كتفيه وقال “أصلح الحراب؟”

     ثم أعطاني مبدأ العمل الذي عشت من خلاله تسعة وثلاثين عامًا حتى الآن ؛ “عندما لا يكون هناك أمل ، يكون المرء حراً في القيام بأشياء مستحيلة ، وأشياء مجيدة.”

     سألني إذا كنت سأستسلم فقلت لا. ابتسم وقال: “ولن أفعل”. ولذا أقسمني على القسم الذي ابتكره في عام 1940 في باريس في بداية الاحتلال لمثل هؤلاء الأصدقاء الذين يمكن أن يجمعهم ، وقد أعيدت صياغته من القسم الذي كان قد أقامه كجندى. قال إنه أفضل شيء سرقه على الإطلاق ؛ “نقسم على ولائنا لبعضنا البعض ، أن نقاوم ولا نستسلم ، ولا نتخلى عن زملائنا.” لقد أصبحت الآن حاملًا لتقليدًا يتجاوز عمره الثمانين عامًا وصنعت في أكثر الصراعات المخيفة والأكثر رعبًا التي عرفها العالم على الإطلاق ، قبل وقت قصير من توقعي أن أحترق حيًا في الأول من بين العديد من المدرجات الأخيرة.

     كانت هذه لحظة تزويري ، هذا القرار باختيار الموت على القهر ، ومنذ أن أصابني الجرس ، أدق الجرس. ومثل جرس الحرية بصدعه الأيقوني ، أنا منفتح على معاناة الآخرين وعيوب إنسانيتنا. كانت هذه أعظم هدية حصلت عليها على الإطلاق ، هذا التعاطف الناجم عن جرح مقدس ، ولن أتوقف أبدًا عن الدعوة إلى الحرية ، ولن أتردد في الرد لأنني قادر على الدعوة إلى التضامن مع الآخرين.

استيقظت هذا الصباح على اتصال هاتفي للتعرف على جثة صديق مفقود ويعتقد أنه قُتل في غزة على يد إرهابيين إسرائيليين في قتال الشوارع الوحشي الذي أعقب الهجمات الصاروخية الأسبوع الماضي ، وهو ما لم أستطع فعله ؛ لقد بحثت عن صديقي في هذا الشكل الحزين والمدمّر ، مثل جلد الشيء الوحشي الذي غنى بنفسه تمامًا ، ولم يستطع التعرف على أي شيء.

    أين صديقي ، رشيق ، رشيق ، زئبقي ، شجاع ، ثاقب وسريع الذكاء ، الذي كان دائمًا لديه أربعة سيناريوهات قيد التشغيل وثلاثة طرق للفرار ، والذي نجا من الصعاب المستحيلة من خلال الارتجال والاستفادة من الفوضى ، والذي يمكن لرؤيته أن تميز الدوافع الحقيقية داخل الغرف السرية من قلب الإنسان ولعبها كآلة موسيقية مثل نشوة الطرب والرعب ، من الذي تشبه الحرباء والبروتين يمكن أن يغير الهويات حسب الحاجة وتتنقل وراء أقنعةها بين أعدائها غير المرئيين؟

      لم أعرف اسمها الحقيقي قط. ربما لم يعد لديها واحدة ، كما هو الحال بالنسبة للكثيرين منا الذين يلعبون اللعبة الكبرى للمستقبل وإمكانيات أن يصبحوا بشرًا ، وهو مصطلح شاعه روديارد كيبلينج في رواية كيم. أسمائي لا تعد ولا تحصى كنجوم ، مثل أسماء الممثل الذي لعب أدوارًا عديدة في الأفلام والمسارح من أنواع عديدة.

     دخلت فلكي لأول مرة خلال كفاح حماس المنتصر ضد القاعدة للسيطرة على غزة في أغسطس من عام 2009 في رفح ، وهي فلسطينية مصرية انجرفت إلى دوامة الحرب مثل عدد لا يحصى من الآخرين بسبب واجب الأسرة والثأر.

    ومع ذلك ، قالت لا للسلطة في خطر كبير عندما كان بإمكانها أن تقول نعم وتصبح عبدة ، ووقفت متضامنة مع الآخرين عندما كان بإمكانها الركض ؛ كان هذا اختيارًا يمنح الوكالة والاستقلالية والملكية الذاتية كاستيلاء على السلطة في سياق محدود وحتمي. إن رفض الخضوع هو الفعل الإنساني الأساسي ، الذي لا يمكن أن يؤخذ منا ، حيث نصبح غير مقيدين وأحرارًا ، وقادرين على تحرير الآخرين.

لذلك قد نهرب من برية المرايا التي نتجول فيها ، عالم الأكاذيب والأوهام ، الصور الملتقطة والمشوهة ، التزييف وسرقة الروح. بالنسبة للذات الأصيلة ، فإن الصورة التي نلتقطها ونطالب بها على أنها صورنا ، تطير خالية من سيركها المجنون من الإغراءات والفخاخ. ومن هنا نحقق ذواتنا وشكلنا الحقيقيين ، في نشوة الطرب والتمجيد ككائنات فريدة من نوعها.

    من المستحيل اختزال هذه العظمة إلى شكلها المادي ، مثل القشرة المهجورة لمخلوق بحري رائع نما إلى ما وراء حدوده وانتقل إلى عوالم غير معروفة.

     جاءت السطور التي قالها هاملت بينما كان ممسكًا بجمجمة صديقه يوريك غير محظورة على أفكاري ؛ علقت هنا تلك الشفاه التي قبلتها ، ولا أعرف كيف كثيرًا. حيث يكون الإستهزاء بك الآن؟ الخاص بك gambols؟ أغانيك؟ ومضات الفرح الخاصة بك ، التي لن تضبط الطاولة على هدير؟ لا أحد الآن ، للسخرية من ابتسامتك؟ “

     لمدة اثني عشر عاما رقصت مع الموت ورقصتي ضاحكة حتى اليوم.

     الوداع يا صديقي. سأراكم في عيون التحدي ، الذين يحملون نيرانكم نحو المجهول ، ومعها أتمنى أن تضحكوا. سيحتاج خلفاؤنا كلا من النار والضحك ، إذا كان المستقبل الذي نربحه لهم هو أن يكون مساوياً لسعره ، ويستحق العيش فيه.

     حياتنا مثل أسنان التنين التي زرعها في الأرض الأمير الفينيقي قدموس الذي نشأ منه المحاربون. من كل جموع. لأننا نعيش كأصداء وانعكاسات في حياة الآخرين ، في عواقب وتأثيرات أفعالنا ، في الخير الذي يمكننا فعله للآخرين الذي يجمع القوة بمرور الوقت ، وفي المعنى والقيمة والإمكانيات التي نخلقها.

     كيف يكون اختيار الموت والحرية أفضل من الخضوع للسلطة وتسليحها بالخوف والقوة؟

تجربتي في قبول الموت في مواجهة القوة والعنف تجد أوجه تشابه في الإعدام الوهمي لفيودور دوستويفسكي وموريس بلانشو ، ولم أنتهي من تحدي إرهاب الدولة والاستبداد وقوى القمع. سأقف بين الأشخاص المسلحين وضحاياهم في المستقبل ، كما فعلت مرات عديدة في الماضي ، وهنا أجد مرونة بين مصادري المحفزة والمعلمة ؛ تم كسب الحرية الكاملة لسارتر برفضه الخضوع ، وتمرد كامو على السلطة الذي يجعل القوة بلا معنى عندما يقابلها العصيان ، يمنحني القدرة على شق طريقي للخروج من الأنقاض والقيام بموقف أخير آخر ، بعيدًا عن الأمل في النصر أو حتى البقاء على قيد الحياة. .

     وجميع البشر الفانين يشاركونني هذه الأعباء. في هذا كل الذين يقاومون الاستعباد من قبل السلطة هم على حد سواء مناطق حية ذاتية الحكم ، تحمل بذور التغيير. يمكننا القول مع شخصية لوكي ؛ “انا أعاني الارهاق لتحقيق غاية مجيدة.”

     نحن جميعًا بطل نيكولاي غوغول في يوميات رجل مجنون ، عالقون في عجلات آلة رائعة يخدمها ، مثل تشارلي شابلن في فيلمه Modern Times. لكننا نعلم أننا محاصرون ومستعبدون ، ونعرف كيف ولماذا. نحن نعرف أسرار حالتنا التي سيصمت أسيادنا ، وفي رفضنا الصمت يمكننا تحرير أنفسنا وزملائنا. هذا ميشيل فوكو دعا قول الحقيقة. رؤية شعرية لإعادة التخيل والدعوة المقدسة لمتابعة الحقيقة التي تحمل قوة تحويلية.

     لذلك أقدم لكم جميعًا كلمات الأمل في لحظات اليأس ، والرعب من انعدام المعنى ، والحزن من الخسارة ، والشعور بالذنب من البقاء على قيد الحياة.

     لقد تحدى صوتك العدم لدينا ، ويتردد صداه في جميع أنحاء فجوات عالم معادٍ وغير إنساني ؛ تجمع القوة والقوة التحويلية لأنها تجد ألف صدى ، وتبدأ في إيقاظ رفض الخضوع للسلطة وشفاء أمراض تزويرنا وانفصالنا.

    صوت إنسان واحد يحمل جرحًا إنسانيًا يفتحه على ألم الآخرين ويضع حياته في الميزان مع أولئك الذين أسماهم فرانتس فانون معذبو الأرض ، والضعفاء والمحرومين ، والمسكومين والمسلمين. المموه ، الذين في مقاومة الاستبداد والإرهاب ، القوة والسيطرة ، يصبحون غير مقهرين وحررين ، صوت التحرير هذا لا يمكن إيقافه مثل المد والجزر ، عامل إعادة التخيل والتحول الذي يستولي على أبواب سجوننا ويحرر الإمكانيات اللامحدودة من أن يصبح إنسانًا.

    لا تيأس وكن مبتهجًا ، لأننا نحن الذين نعيش في مناطق حكم ذاتي نساعد الآخرين على كسر قيود استعبادهم ببساطة بشرط أن يكونوا فعلًا ؛ لأننا ننتهك الأعراف ، ونتجاوز حدود المحرمات ، ونكشف أكاذيب وأوهام السلطة ، ونجعل قوى القمع عاجزة عن فرض الطاعة.

      هذا هو النضال الثوري الأساسي الذي يسبق ويؤسس كل شيء آخر. الاستيلاء على ملكية أنفسنا من أولئك الذين يستعبدوننا.

     هذا هو أمل البشرية.

The Scream, Munch

Jean Paul Sartre, on his birthday June 21

     There is no literature without Sartre.

      In our great quest to create ourselves and become free and independent beings throughout our lives, to test the limits of the human and grow beyond them into the unknown places marked Here Be Dragons on our maps of being, meaning, and value, to transgress the boundaries of the Forbidden as seizures of power and revolutionary struggle, and in our performance of the Four Primary Duties of a Citizen; Question Authority, Expose Authority, Mock Authority, and Challenge Authority, we may look to Sartre among others as iconic figures of Liberty, for the terror of our nothingness in a universe without imposed meaning can be balanced with the joy of total freedom.

     Sartre wrote for the Resistance fighters who must claw their way out of the ruins and make yet another Last Stand, without hope of victory or even survival. If I have learned anything in my very long and strange life, it is that this describes all of us, every last one, for such is the defining human condition.

     Always there remains the struggle between the masks that others make for us and those we make for ourselves. This is the first revolution in which we all must fight; the struggle for ownership of ourselves.

      One must read the novel Nausea, the play No Exit, the short story The Wall, the philosophical essay Being and Nothingness and its guide To Freedom Condemned, the lecture Existentialism is a Humanism, and his magnificent work of literary scholarship and iconography in which he creates a figure of the human ideal, Saint Genet: Actor and Martyr.

      Nausea begins his engagement with Heidegger’s “An Introduction to Metaphysics” which he read in 1935 and “Being and Time” read by Sartre in 1940-41, and Husserl as interpreted by Levinas, ongoing through the critical formative period between 1930, when he began writing it, and 1943, when he published Being and Nothingness. These are his primary sources in forging Existentialism; though his literary references are no less important. He prefaces the novel with a quote from Celine; “He is a fellow without any collective significance, barely an individual.”

     In Saint Genet he reimagines the archetypal Trickster-Rebel figure of Romantic Idealism, subsuming Milton’s fallen angel and Nietzsche’s truth teller and herald of the death of God in Zarathustra into a Modernist Orphic myth in which Genet’s crimes, Absurdist mock Catholic rituals of deauthorization, subversion, delegitimation, and liberation, his Surrealist use of ecstatic trance and derangement of the senses as poetic vision, and his literary performances of self-reinvention provide a model for seizure of oneself as the primary human act of self-creation and autonomy. Here is a magisterial allegory of the praxis he sought to articulate for the values of Existentialism in Notebooks for an Ethics; he should have written it as fiction rather than essays, for he shows in Saint Genet with devastating clarity what is obscure in his telling.

     Poor Genet; I mention once again that he was a friend of mine, for a few brief weeks of terror and hope which changed my life during the 1982 Siege of Beirut, for the man never escaped the angelic rebel Sartre made of him in this magnificent work, into which was poured all of Sartre’s own hopes and dreams for a better humankind in the terrible war against the Nazis.

      Sartre wrote many beautiful and illuminating works, but Saint Genet is his New Testament and vision of a new Adamic Man, free from the legacies of our histories and the systemic forces of our dehumanization.  For close to forty years now I have struggled to achieve such a thing, both as personal transformation and as revolution.

     I have failed countless times to claw back something of our humanity from the terror of our nothingness, as I did this spring in Mariupol and last year in Panjshir and al Quds, and what few triumphs I may claim are secrets lost to history, but this is unimportant; what matters is to refuse to be subjugated and to stand in solidarity and abandon not our fellows, to place our lives in the balance with those of the powerless and the marginalized, the silenced and the erased. Only do this, and you can say that you have lived as a human being.

      Beyond this there are some few small works of Jean Paul Sartre, which may reasonably occupy one throughout a lifetime. And whatever time you may spend in his company, it will reward you as time well spent.

     Where do we begin, and where do we go from here?

        A reading list on Existentialism and Sartre:

 Sartre: A Philosophical Biography, by Thomas R. Flynn provides an excellent guide to his life and work.

 Flynn’s Existentialism: A Very Short Introduction, is the best general work of its kind.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/74655.Existentialism

    For an insightful discussion of Existentialism which gives you a seat at the table during its founding, read Sarah Bakewell’s At the Existentialist Café: Freedom, Being, and Apricot Cocktails with Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus, Martin Heidegger, Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Others.

     The Labyrinth: An Existential Odyssey with Jean-Paul Sartre, by Ben Argon is a graphic novel of rats caught in a maze and trying to discover a path to freedom, as are we all.

     We Have Only This Life to Live: The Selected Essays of Jean-Paul Sartre, 1939-1975, collects the best from the ten volumes of essays published as Situations. As the publisher describes; “Here Sartre writes about Faulkner, Bataille, Giacometti, Fanon, the liberation of France, torture in Algeria, existentialism and Marxism, friends lost and found, and much else.”       

     Conversations with Jean-Paul Sartre provides an engaging overview of his ideas on politics, literature, and philosophy. I thought it hilarious to witness him discussing feminism with Simone de Beauvoir; among the Lost Books yet unwritten is one in which someone like the terrifying and delightfully funny Rebecca Solnit, author of Men Explain Things To Me, interrogates this exchange in fiction.

     Literary Essays, which discusses William Faulkner, Francois Mauriac, John Dos Passos, Jean Giraudoux, Albert Camus, Franz Kafka, Marcel Proust, and Ernest Hemingway, and the longer single volume critical works Baudelaire and Mallarmé, or the Poet of Nothingness, are brilliant views of great literature through the eyes of one of its masters.     

    Existential Psychoanalysis, and the screenplay he wrote for John Huston, The Freud Scenario, together provide his views on the subject, and Betty Cannon’s Sartre and Psychoanalysis: An Existentialist Challenge to Clinical Metatheory, explores it from the viewpoint of a therapist.

     Also useful on Existentialist Psychotherapy are Psychotherapy and Existentialism: Selected Papers on Logotherapy, by Viktor E. Frankl, The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis, by Lacan, and Philosophy of Existence, by Karl Jaspers.

     If one is to be castaway on a tropical island for the foreseeable future, there is Sartre’s final obsessive study of Gustave Flaubert, The Family Idiot. Hazel E. Barnes’ Sartre and Flaubert provides a guide to the four volumes and fifth unfinished work which absorbed Sartre’s last ten years. Her enormous Humanistic Existentialism: The Literature of Possibility, introduced Sartre, de Beauvoir, and Camus to America in 1959, and remains a thorough overview.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1814028.Sartre_and_Flaubert

     Truth and Existence, his rebuttal to Heidegger’s Essence of Truth, discusses key concepts of freedom, authenticity, bad faith, and truth.

     Notebooks for an Ethics, an enormous lifelong project to extend the work he began in Being and Nothingness, records his struggles to forge a consistent system of thought and develop a praxis or code of action from his ontology.

     The massive and ponderous Critique of Dialectical Reason, and the theatrical defense he made of it before the assembled luminaries of European communism recounted in the lecture What is Subjectivity?, a rebuttal to Lukacs’ History and Class Consciousness, might together represent a study of his whole mature political thinking.

      And his massive interrogations of ideas of history in Sartre, Foucault, and Historical Reason, Volume 1: Toward an Existentialist Theory of History, and Sartre, Foucault, and Historical Reason, Volume 2: A Poststructuralist Mapping of History, are great followup studies.

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/116733.Sartre_Foucault_and_Historical_Reason_Volume_1

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/292793.Sartre_Foucault_and_Historical_Reason_Volume_2

     Camus and Sartre: The Story of a Friendship and the Quarrel that Ended It,

by Ronald Aronson details the 1952 rupture and the fragmentation of the postwar Left.

      Deconstruction and the Remainders of Phenomenology: Sartre, Derrida, Foucault, Baudrillard, by Tilottama Rajan is an excellent history of relevant ideas. 

     The A to Z of Existentialism, by Stephen Michelman is a dictionary of 300 entries clarifying the ideas of its major figures including Sartre, De Beauvior, Camus, Heidegger, Husserl, Jaspers, Marcel, Merleau-Ponty, Bergson, and others.

    The Pursuit of Existentialism: From Sartre and de Beauvoir to Zizek and Badiou, by Irwin Jones examines Existentialism as a historical force.

     Movies with Meaning: Existentialism through Film, by Daniel Shaw is an essential guide to an intriguing field of study.

Jean-Paul Sartre’s “No Exit”: A BBC Adaptation Starring Harold Pinter

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